Where did Raqib receive his PhD?

• USIM

• USM

• UM

• UUM

______ mentioned media influence becomes higher when audiences are fully dependent on them.

• Ball-Rokeach and DeFleur (1976)

• Gramsci (1961)

• Marshall McLuhan (1997)

• Robert Entman (1993)

These are 3 examples of researches that I used to explain on media effects on Malaysia-Indonesia relationships, except:

• Irwansyah (2017)

• Selo, A. et.al (2017)

• Harun, R. (2009)

• Yaputra & Mulyana (2020)

Malaysia-Indonesia relationship has often been described as siblings relations characterised by the ‘abang-adik’ (elder brother, younger brother) syndrome and _____________.

• bangsa serumpun

• bangsa jiwa bangsa

• bangsa seangkatan

• bangsa seagama

Previously, there were __ phases of the Malaysia-Indonesia conflict from the year 1963- 2004.

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

Mahathir Mohamad was branded as a ______________ leader by media critics.

• authoritarian

• democratic

• cunning

• smart

In Malaysia, indirect control comes from the ownership and control of major publications, with the government being the major stockholder. UMNO and its close allies, for example, previously held majority stakes in Utusan Melayu, _______, TV3, The New Straits Times Press

• Utusan Malaysia

• Berita Harian

• Kosmo!

• The Star

Online portal, Malaysiakini was the first portal to be published in Malaysia after the ____________ event.

• Reformasi

• Reformat

• Regulasi

• Renovasi

In reporting on Malaysia-Indonesia conflicts, the Malaysian media editors follow through a culture of _______ in the newsrooms and produce a subservient reporting style.

• self-regulated

• self-censorship

• self-awareness

• self-esteem

Among your lecturers in the answer section, who did her PhD (S3) with Dr. Raqib in Malaysia?

• Dr. Frizki Yulianti Nurnisya

• Dr. Tri Hastuti

• Dr. Firly Annisa

• Dr. Muria Endah Sokowati