AP 1+2 Review

The view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should rely on observation and experimentation.

• empiricism

• Gestalt

• structuralism

• functionalism

An early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the structural elements of the human mind

• empiricism

• Gestalt

• structuralism

• functionalism

A school of psychology that focused on how mental and behavioral processes function-how they enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish.

• empiricism

• Gestalt

• structuralism

• functionalism

Who was the founder of psychology and founded the first psychology lab in Germany?

• Wilhelm Wundt

• William James

• Edward Titchener

• John Watson

Who was the person given credit for introspection, which is the ability to look inward?

• Wilhelm Wundt

• William James

• Edward Titchener

• John Watson

Who was the person who begin the school of functionalism?

• Wilhelm Wundt

• William James

• Edward Titchener

• John Watson

Who was the first woman to receive a psychology Ph.D.?

• Mary Whiton Calkins

• Margaret Floy Washburn

• Leta Stetter Hollingsworth

Who was mentored by William James and was the first woman president of the American Psychological Association?

• Mary Whiton Calkins

• Margaret Floy Washburn

• Leta Stetter Hollingsworth

The study of behavior and thinking using the experimental method.

• experimental psychology

• behaviorism

• humanistic psychology

• cognitive neuroscience

A view that psychology should be objective science that studies behavior without reference to mental processes.

• experimental psychology

• behaviorism

• humanistic psychology

• cognitive neuroscience