Became the leader of one of these Frankish Kingdoms in 481

• Clovis
• Pepin II
• Charlemagne

The leading palace official under a Frankish King.

• Mayor of the palace
• Baillis
• Parliament
• Jury

Charles the Great, he was an influence all over Europe

• Charlemagne
• Clovis
• Pepin the Short
• Henry II

The estate on which most people lived under feudalism

• Manor
• Town
• Universities
• Parliament

Papa, leader of the Catholic Church relating to the pope

• Pope
• Truce of God
• Chaucer
• Jury

The power held by the pope

• Papal
• Cathedrals
• Interdict
• charter

The political power was greatest under this pope's rule. He claimed to have supreme authority over all

• Innocent III
• Nicholas I
• Gregory VII

Enabled farmers to grow more crops.

• Medieval Warm Period
• Seven Sacraments
• Baillis
• Global Warming

Document freeing townspeople from feudal duties

• charter
• Clovis
• Reconquista
• Chivalry

Laid a foundation for the Monarchy; conquered England in 1066

• William the Conqueror
• Henry II
• Philip II
• Innocent III