Progressive Era Review

Which Progressive Era Amendment is most associated with the Temperance Movement and Social Reform Movement?

• 19th Amendment

• 16th Amendment

• 18th Amendment

• 17th Amendment

Answer explanation

The 18th Amendment, ratified in 1919, prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages, directly aligning with the goals of the Temperance Movement and broader social reform efforts during the Progressive Era.

Social Reformer that worked to help immigrants and the urban poor by creating settlement houses that offered education and recreation.

• Booker T. Washington

• Jane Addams

• Susan B. Anthony

• Ida B. Wells

Answer explanation

Jane Addams was a prominent social reformer who established settlement houses, such as Hull House, to support immigrants and the urban poor by providing education and recreational opportunities, making her the correct choice.

Muckraker most associated with the passage of the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food & Drug Act.

• Jacob Riis

• Woodrow Wilson

• Ida B. Wells

• Upton Sinclair

Answer explanation

Upton Sinclair is the muckraker most associated with the passage of the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food & Drug Act due to his novel 'The Jungle,' which exposed unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry.

Which muckraker is most associated with the ratification of the 19th Amendment?

• Susan B. Anthony

• Ida B. Wells

• Ida Tarbell

• Thomas Nast

Answer explanation

Susan B. Anthony was a leading figure in the women's suffrage movement and played a crucial role in advocating for the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote. Her efforts were instrumental in its ratification.

Which Progressive Era Reform was created to regulate the Railroad Monopoly?

• 16th Amendment

• Sherman Antitrust Act

• Interstate Commerce Act

• Pure Food & Drug Act

Answer explanation

The Interstate Commerce Act was enacted in 1887 to regulate railroad rates and practices, addressing the monopolistic practices of railroads. It aimed to ensure fair rates and prevent discrimination against small shippers.

Which of the following correctly places the Progressive Era presidents in chronological order based on when they served?

• Wilson

  Taft

  Roosevelt

• Roosevelt

  Taft

  Wilson

• Taft

  Roosevelt

  WIlson

• Roosevelt

  Wilson

  Taft

Answer explanation

The correct chronological order of the Progressive Era presidents is Roosevelt (1901-1909), Taft (1909-1913), and Wilson (1913-1921). Therefore, the correct answer is Roosevelt, Taft, Wilson.

Which civil rights advocate encourage African Americans to gain equality over time through hard work and education?

• W.E.B. DuBois

• Ida B. Wells

• Susan B. Anthony

• Booker T. Washington

Answer explanation

Booker T. Washington advocated for African Americans to achieve equality through hard work and education, emphasizing vocational training as a means to improve their social and economic status over time.

Which conservationist worked with President Roosevelt to set aside millions of acres of land as public property and national parks in order to preserve our natural resources?

• Jacob Riis

• Thomas Nast

• John Muir

• Upton Sinclair

Answer explanation

John Muir was a key conservationist who collaborated with President Roosevelt to establish national parks and protect millions of acres of land, significantly contributing to the preservation of natural resources.

Which civil rights advocate co-founded the N.A.A.C.P. and pushed for immediate equality for African Americans?

• W.E.B. DuBois

• Booker T. Washing

• Jacob Riis

• Upton Sinclair

Answer explanation

W.E.B. DuBois co-founded the N.A.A.C.P. and advocated for immediate equality for African Americans, contrasting with Booker T. Washington's more gradual approach. His efforts were pivotal in the civil rights movement.

Which Progressive Era Amendment banned the production, sale, and distribution of alcohol?

• 16th Amendment

• 17th Amendment

• 18th Amendment

• 19th Amendment

Answer explanation

The 18th Amendment, ratified in 1919, prohibited the production, sale, and distribution of alcohol in the United States, marking the start of Prohibition.