China's Communist Revolution

Who rose to leadership of the Chinese Communist Party in the 1930s and later became the leader of the People's Republic of China?

• Joseph Stalin

• Mao Zedong

• Chiang Kai-shek

• Emperor Hirohito

Answer explanation

Mao Zedong rose to leadership of the Chinese Communist Party in the 1930s and later became the founding leader of the People's Republic of China in 1949, making him the correct answer.

The Long March was a pivotal event in the rise of Mao Zedong. What was the main purpose of this 6,000-mile journey?

• To invade and conquer neighboring countries

• To secure a new trade route

• To escape an enemy army

• To explore new territories

Answer explanation

The Long March was primarily a strategic retreat by the Chinese Communist Party to escape the advancing Nationalist forces. This difficult journey helped solidify Mao's leadership and the party's resilience.

Approximately how many soldiers survived the Long March out of the 86,000 who started the journey?

• About 8,000

• About 24,000

• About 50,000

• About 86,000

Answer explanation

Out of the 86,000 soldiers who began the Long March, only about 8,000 survived. This significant loss highlights the harsh conditions and challenges faced during the journey.

A civil war in China that had been put on hold during WWII continued after the war ended in 1945. Who did the United States support in China's civil war?

• The Nationalists

• The Communists

Answer explanation

The U.S. supported the Nationalists, as they aimed to counter the spread of communism, which was represented by the opposing Communist forces led by Mao.

Where did the United States help the Nationalists establish a government following the Communist takeover?

• Japan

• Taiwan

• Manchuria

• Korea

Answer explanation

The U.S. helped the Nationalists establish a government in Taiwan after the Communist takeover in China in 1949, as Taiwan became the refuge for the Nationalists.

What was the name of the radical and violent campaign launched by Mao Zedong to reassert his authority in the mid-20th century?

• The Great Leap Forward

• The Cultural Revolution

• The Boxer Rebellion

• The May Fourth Movement

Answer explanation

The Cultural Revolution was a radical campaign initiated by Mao in the 1960s to reinforce his control and eliminate perceived threats.

During the Cultural Revolution, what was the name given to the young people who led the movement and were tasked with destroying "old" customs and ideas?

• The Red Guards

• The Young Pioneers

• The Youth League

• The Revolutionary Army

Answer explanation

The young people who led the Cultural Revolution and aimed to eliminate 'old' customs and ideas were known as the Red Guards. They played a crucial role in promoting Mao's ideas during this period.

What was listed in China's Little Red Book?

• Maps of China's communes so that Chinese citizens wouldn't get lost

• Chinese laws

• Quotes from Mao that explained the ideology of the Chinese Communist Party

• Maps of surrounding countries that China wanted to spread communism to

Answer explanation

China's Little Red Book primarily contained quotes from Mao that articulated the ideology of the Chinese Communist Party, making the correct answer the quotes rather than maps or laws.

Why did owning The Little Red Book become a way of surviving during the Cultural Revolution?

• It contained information about food and survival tactics.

• It was the only book allowed to be read.

• It was a required textbook in all schools.

• The Red Guards would check if people were carrying it or could quote from it.

Answer explanation

During the Cultural Revolution, the Red Guards enforced loyalty to Mao's ideology. Carrying The Little Red Book or being able to quote from it was crucial for survival, as it demonstrated adherence to the regime and could prevent persecution.

The Little Red Book is a well-known example of what type of literature?

• Historical fiction

• Children's stories

• Propaganda

• Scientific research

Answer explanation

The Little Red Book, also known as Quotations from Chairman Mao, is primarily a work of propaganda, promoting Maoist ideology and principles, rather than fitting into categories like historical fiction or children's stories.