Unit 3: Cell Structure and Function

small membrane-bound sacs that divide some materials from the rest of the cytoplasm and transport these materials from place to place within the cell

• vacuole

• vesicle

• centriole

• lysosome

receives proteins and materials from the ER, packages them, & distributes them

• endoplasmic reticulum

• nucleus

• golgi apparatus

• mitochondria

assembles amino acids to create proteins, and is found in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes

• ribosome

• vacuole

• lysosome

• cytoplasm

found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes

• cytoplasm

• mitochondria

• golgi apparatus

• nucleolus

gel-like fluid where the organelles are found (also found in prokaryotes)

• nucleus

• cytoplasm

• mitochondria

• cell membrane

has passageways that carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another

• prokaryotic cell

• golgi apparatus

• endoplasmic reticulum

• chloroplast

stores food, water, wastes, and other materials

• vacuole

• lysosome

• nucleus

• golgi apparatus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

control center of the cell; contains DNA

• cytoplasm

• nucleolus

• mitochondria

• nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts

• golgi apparatus

• mitochondria

• nucleus

• lysosome

produces the energy a cell needs to carry out its functions

• chloroplast

• mitochondria

• nucleus

• golgi apparatus

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5