Reformation

Reformation: A movement of

True or False: Renaissance humanist values led people to question the Church

• True

• False

The _____ ______ helped to spread ideas critical of the Church

What was a political cause of the Reformation?

• France invaded Italy

• Many leaders viewed the pope as a foreign ruler and challenged his authority

• Cosimo de' Medici dies and a civil war breaks out

Merchants and others resented having to _______ _________ to the Church.

Martin Luther's ____ ____ began the Reformation

Luther took a stand against ____ ____ who was selling indulgences to pay for the rebuilding of St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome

• Jacopo Carucci

• Thomas Paine

• Pope Sixtus IV

• Johann Tetzel

A pardon which released a sinner from performing the penalty a priest imposed for sins.

• pardon-merchants

• good works

• indulgences

• caricature

Charles V summoned Luther to Worms, France in 1521 and later issues the Edict of Worms that...

• declared Luther a champion of all Protestants

• declared Luther an outlaw and heretic and no one was to give him food or shelter

• declared Luther an enemy of the state and sent him to prison

• declared Luther a saint and blessed his 95 Theses

Martin Luther translated the New Testament into...

• French

• Latin

• German

• Greek