A semi-finished system that describes the a semi-finished system that describes relations between a family of similar systems.

• Application framework
• Programming plan
• Design pattern

Developed in response to a clear, specific need of customers

• Market-driven
• Customer-driven
• User-friendly

A type of software testing which ensures that software satisfies its intended purpose.

• Destruction model
• Demonstration model
• Evaluation model

The process of finding faults and exposing failures in software.

• Fault detection
• Fault prevention
• Fault-based testing

A method of system development which contains three distinct phases in the development process.

• JSD
• JSP

A method of designing software in which the engineer begins by defining the main user functions and decomposes those functions into subfunctions, until the basic operations of the software are defined.

• Bottom-up design
• Stepwise refinement
• Top-down design

the act of describing and analyzing problems at the first stage of the problem solving process.

• preventive maintenance
• problem solving
• problem identification

he or she has ideas that are creative or unusual for a particular situation.

• outside the box
• expertise
• ability

a graph that depicts objects in relation to a particular interaction.

• class diagram
• collaboration diagram
• call graph

a fundamental quality of something.

• ability
• approach
• attribute