Analytical Exposition Text

The generic structures of the text are ….

• Thesis – arguments – recommendation

• General statement – sequential explanation

• Newsworthy events – background events – sources

• General statement – arguments

• Thesis – arguments – reiteration

The text gives us information about ?

• The ways to increase global warming

• The ways to minimize global warming

• The effects of global warming

• The importance of consuming local groceries

• The importance of knowing global warming

Answer explanation

in the 1st paragraph stated "Everybody should change their way of life to reduce global warming."

the word reduce is represent about the text.

reduce means mengurangi, has the same meaning with minimize

To reduce the global warming, we should …

• Buy import product

• Buy expensive clothes

• Consume fresh foods

• Consume frozen foods

• Not use electricity efficiently

Answer explanation

it stated in the 3rd paragraph "Consuming fresh groceries instead of frozen ones are healthier for us"

We are helping reduce the amount of global warming” (Paragraph 2) The word reduce can be replaced by ….

• Increase

• Decrease

• Maximize

• Improve

• Add

Answer explanation

Synonym of reduce : decrease, minimize, lessen, etc.

To improve comfort and cleanliness at our school, a number of dust bins should be

increased.

When we look at classrooms, school corridors and school yard, there are paper mineral water cups, straws, and napkins here and there. The condition of uncleanliness and

discomfort really hinders learning and teaching environment. Litters thrown carelessly

cause disease, especially empty plastic cup or glasses. They can be filled out with water

coming from the rain. This can be placed for dengue mosquitoes to spread out.

Besides, this rubbish can deteriorate the scene. Well painted wall and green school yard do not mean anything litters are scattered everywhere.

Anyway, I notice that most of the students in our school have responsibilities for the school environment. They put their litters on the proper places. But some are not diligent enough to find the dust bins. The numbers of dust bins in our schools are not enough. One dust bin should be put beside each of steps, outside of the classrooms, and some more also in the corridors.

Probably one dust bin should be in every ten meters. So, when students want to throw away their litters, they can find the dust bins easily.

To sum up, when school is equipped with sufficient dust bins, we do not have problems of freak and discomfort any more. Our school will be very clean and become a nice place to study.

5. According to the writer, more dust bins….. in every ten meters.

• should be decorated

• are not required

• are unnecessary

• should be placed

• should be painted

Answer explanation

"One dust bin should be put beside each of steps, outside of the classrooms, and some more also in the corridors."

To improve comfort and cleanliness at our school, a number of dust bins should be

increased.

When we look at classrooms, school corridors and school yard, there are paper mineral water cups, straws, and napkins here and there. The condition of uncleanliness and

discomfort really hinders learning and teaching environment. Litters thrown carelessly

cause disease, especially empty plastic cup or glasses. They can be filled out with water

coming from the rain. This can be placed for dengue mosquitoes to spread out.

Besides, this rubbish can deteriorate the scene. Well painted wall and green school yard do not mean anything litters are scattered everywhere.

Anyway, I notice that most of the students in our school have responsibilities for the school environment. They put their litters on the proper places. But some are not diligent enough to find the dust bins. The numbers of dust bins in our schools are not enough. One dust bin should be put beside each of steps, outside of the classrooms, and some more also in the corridors.

Probably one dust bin should be in every ten meters. So, when students want to throw away their litters, they can find the dust bins easily.

To sum up, when school is equipped with sufficient dust bins, we do not have problems of freak and discomfort any more. Our school will be very clean and become a nice place to study.

6. What is the writer’s argument on a sufficient number of dust bins?

• They can prevent litters

• They can save janitor’s energy

• Students are asked to clean them

• Students can throw garbage away easily

• They make school environment neat

Answer explanation

"So, when students want to throw away their litters, they can find the dust bins easily."

To improve comfort and cleanliness at our school, a number of dust bins should be

increased.

When we look at classrooms, school corridors and school yard, there are paper mineral water cups, straws, and napkins here and there. The condition of uncleanliness and

discomfort really hinders learning and teaching environment. Litters thrown carelessly

cause disease, especially empty plastic cup or glasses. They can be filled out with water

coming from the rain. This can be placed for dengue mosquitoes to spread out.

Besides, this rubbish can deteriorate the scene. Well painted wall and green school yard do not mean anything litters are scattered everywhere.

Anyway, I notice that most of the students in our school have responsibilities for the school environment. They put their litters on the proper places. But some are not diligent enough to find the dust bins. The numbers of dust bins in our schools are not enough. One dust bin should be put beside each of steps, outside of the classrooms, and some more also in the corridors.

Probably one dust bin should be in every ten meters. So, when students want to throw away their litters, they can find the dust bins easily.

To sum up, when school is equipped with sufficient dust bins, we do not have problems of freak and discomfort any more. Our school will be very clean and become a nice place to study.

7. What is the writer’s suggestion?

• To hire more gardeners

• To buy more dustbins

• To use dustbins efficiently

• To ask parents to give more dustbins

• To ask students to clean the school yard

Answer explanation

"The numbers of dust bins in our schools are not enough"

8. The 4^th paragraph is about …

• The writer’s suggestion

• The writer’s arguments

• The writer’s reasons

• The writer’s reiteration

• The writer’s thesis

Answer explanation

1st paragraph: Thesis

2nd paragraph-5th paragraph: Arguments

6th paragraph : Reiteration/conclusion

To improve comfort and cleanliness at our school, a number of dust bins should be

increased.

When we look at classrooms, school corridors and school yard, there are paper mineral water cups, straws, and napkins here and there. The condition of uncleanliness and

discomfort really hinders learning and teaching environment. Litters thrown carelessly

cause disease, especially empty plastic cup or glasses. They can be filled out with water

coming from the rain. This can be placed for dengue mosquitoes to spread out.

Besides, this rubbish can deteriorate the scene. Well painted wall and green school yard do not mean anything litters are scattered everywhere.

Anyway, I notice that most of the students in our school have responsibilities for the school environment. They put their litters on the proper places. But some are not diligent enough to find the dust bins. The numbers of dust bins in our schools are not enough. One dust bin should be put beside each of steps, outside of the classrooms, and some more also in the corridors.

Probably one dust bin should be in every ten meters. So, when students want to throw away their litters, they can find the dust bins easily.

To sum up, when school is equipped with sufficient dust bins, we do not have problems of freak and discomfort any more. Our school will be very clean and become a nice place to study.

9.  “They can be filled out with water coming from the rain.” (Paragraph 2 line 4). What does “they” word refer to?

• Disease

• Empty plastic cup

• Dengue mosquitoes

• Environment

• Dust bin

Answer explanation

Litters thrown carelessly

cause disease, especially 'empty plastic cup or glasses.' They can be filled out with water

coming from the rain.

Probably one dust bin should be in every ten meters. So, when students want to throw away their litters, they can find the dust bins easily.

To sum up, when school is equipped with sufficient dust bins, we do not have problems of freak and discomfort any more. Our school will be very clean and become a nice place to study.

 

10.        “…when school is equipped with sufficient dust bin, …” (last paragraph). The word equipped has the similar meaning with?

• Suit

• Completed

• Issue

• Enable

• Unfurnished

Answer explanation

Equipped means lengkap. So, the synonym for equipped are complete, provide, supply and furnish.