*Test Review: Integumentary, Muscular and Skeletal System

1a. what is the function of the skeletal system

• Protects organs

• Allows movement with the help of muscles

• Framework for the body (structure and shape)

•  Production of blood cells in the bone marrow

• Storage of calcium and other minerals

1b. What is the function of the Muscular System?

• Movement

• Produce red blood cells

• Form vitamin D

• Sensory/Response

1c. What is the function of the Integumentary system?

• Protection

• Sensory Response

• Formation of Vitamin D

• Regulates body temperature

• Rids body of waste

2.  Explain how muscles work in pairs.

• One muscle is cute, the other one is ugly

• Both muscles contract together

• While one muscle contracts, the other muscle relaxes

• Both muscles relax together

3. Levels of Organization – fill in the blanks:

Muscle cell 🡪 Muscle tissue 🡪 ______ 🡪 ________ 🡪 Human

• Muscle cell 🡪 Muscle tissue

• Muscle 🡪 Muscular System

• Muscle system🡪 Muscle tissue

• Muscle cell 🡪 Muscular system

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

4. What is the difference between a ligament and a tendon?

• Tendons connect bone to bone; ligaments connect muscle to bone

• Tendons are part of the integumentary systema nd ligaments are part of the muscular system

• Ligaments connect bone to bone; tendons connect muscle to bone

5. What is cartilage? How does it help our bones?

• What connects bone to bone

• What connects muscle to bone

• Soft tissue that protects bones from rubbing against each other

• Part of the bone that makes red blood cells

6. What are the 3 types of muscles:

• Cardiac

• Smooth

• Skeletal

• Stomach

7. Use the picture to the right to answer the following questions.

a. If you receive a paper cut that doesn’t bleed, what layer of skin did you cut?

• Epidermis

• Dermis

• Fatty layer

• Hairy Layer

7. Use the picture to the right to answer the following questions.

b. Which layer contains connective tissue, nerves, sweat glands, and hair follicles?

• Epidermis

• Dermis

• Fatty layer

• Hairy Layer