Renaissance and Reformation

King who established the Church of England

• Henry VIII

• Edward II

• Philip the Great

• Leonardo

Education involving history, literature, grammar, and rhetoric.

• Classicalism

• Humanism

• Theocracy

• Perspective

The development of printing in Europe led to

• religious tolerance.

• increased competition with China.

• increased literacy.

• increased corruption in the Catholic Church.

Martin Luther criticized the Roman Catholic Church for

• selling indulgences.

• preaching forgiveness.

• translating the Bible into German.

• allowing followers to interrupt the Bible for themselves.

Gutenberg helped the spread of Renaissance ideas by

• developing a revolutionary printing method.

• opening a school in Venice for northern Europe.

• opening a school in Florence for sculptures.

• bringing Leonardo da Vinci and other scholars to Paris.

The Renaissance began in the city-states of this European country:

• England

• France

• Germany

• Italy

All of the following led to the Renaissance EXCEPT

• Crusades spurred demand for Middle Eastern goods

• trade and accrued wealth, hurt the feudal system

• medieval kings persuaded serfs to move cities

• the Plague led to a demand for labor - serfs went to cities for work

What action did Martin Luther take to begin the Protestant Reformation?

• He went to Rome and spat on the Pope's face.

• He nailed the 95 Theses to a church door in Wittenberg, Germany.

• He started a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland.

• He invented the printing press to spread his ideas.

What was the Renaissance a rebirth of?

• Christian devotion

• art and learning

• chivalry and tournaments

• good health after the plague

The study of classical texts caused humanists to focus on what subject?

• human potential and achievements

• an understanding of early Christianity

• an understanding of ancient Muslim values

• Roman law and government