Unit #2 Review

When an organism has cells with a nucleus, they are called _______.

• Prokaryotes

• Eukaryotes

• Bacteria

• Archaea

What is the basic unit of an organism?

• Chloroplast

• Organ

• Organelles

• Cell

What are the small structures inside of cells that carry out specific functions called?

• Organelles

• Tissues

• Organs

One example of a prokaryote is a.....

• Animal

• Plant

• Virus

• Bacteria

What kind of cell?

• Prokaryote

• Eukaryote

• Both

What is located in eukaryotic cells, all cellular contents outside of the nucleus and is in prokaryotic cells, all of the cells’ contents.

• cytoplasm

• golgi apparatus

• nucleus

• oragnelles

What organelle in cells modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other material from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside the cell?

• vacuoles

• endoplasmic reticulum

• golgi apparatus

• nucleus

What cell organelle stores materials such as water, salts, protein, and carbohydrates?

• vacuole

• lysosomes

• nucleus

• Cytoplam

What cell organelle breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell?

• mitochondria

• cytoplasm

• lysosomes

• vacuole

What organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy?

• chloroplast

• cytoplasm

• ribosome

• mitochodria