The Middle Ages and Renaissance

Invented the printing press

• Desderius Erasmus

• Sir Thomas Moore

• Johannes Gutenberg

• James I

Intellectual movement that greatly influenced Renaissance thinkers, writers and artists

• Humanism

• Henry VIII

• James I

• Elizabeth I

name for the Christians who broke with the Catholic Church during and after the 16th century

• indulgence

• Ninety-FIve Theses

• Reformation

• Protestants

• The Great Schism

What is the literal meaning of the word, "Renaissance?" 

• rebirth 
• renewal 
• reversal 
• resurgence

In which Italian city did the Renaissance originate? 

• Bologna 
• Genoa
• Florence
• Milan 

Name the Italian artist whose masterpieces include the frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. 

• Leonardo da Vinci 
• Raphael 
• Michelangelo 
• Tiziano Vecellio

Regarded as one of the greatest artists of the Renaissance, he is also regarded as the epitome of the Renaissance Man. 

• Michelangelo Buonarotti
• Raffaello Sanzio 
• Sandro Boticelli 
• Leonardo da Vinci 

What was one effect of the printing press?

• Books were expensive to make.

• Knowledge and religious ideas spread across Europe.

• Picture books became popular since most Europeans did not read or write.

• Fewer people had access to books and knowledge.

____ was made "the only supreme head on earth of the Church of England," by the Act of Supremacy (1534).

• Elizabeth I
• John Cranmer
• Henry VIII
• Charles V

What was the Protestant Reformation?

• When Europeans split away from the Roman Catholic Church and formed Protestant Churches
• When Spanish Christians regained Spain from the Muslims
• When the Catholic Church reformed its practices in the 16th century
• When the Christian Church split into Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic