11/3/22 Court Cases 2

Established the precedent of judicial review

• Roe v. Wade

• Gibbons v. Ogden

• Marbury v. Madison

• Heart of Atlanta Hotel v. United States

Necessary and Proper Clause

Supremacy Clause

National Bank

1819

• McCulloch v Maryland

• Marbury v Madison

• US v Nixon

• Bush v Gore

What is the main job of the judicial branch?

• all of the above

• See that laws are fair and follow the Constitution.

• See that laws passed by Congress are carried out.

• Make laws for the whole nation.

Marbury v. Madison established what principle?

• limited government

• judicial review

• popular sovereignty

• checks and balances

Which of the following quotes best explains the Supreme Court's power of judicial review that was established in the case of Marbury v. Madison?

• The court has the power to determine the constitutionality of laws enacted by Congress

• Judges are allowed to serve a term of office that will last as long as they remain in good behavior

• Each branch of government created by the Constitution endowed with their own specific powers

• The Representatives and Senators that make up Congress are given their power by the people who elected them

"This opinion does not deprive the states of any resources which they originally possessed. It does not extend to a tax paid by the real property of the bank...But this is a tax on the operations of the bank, and is consequently a tax on the operation of an instrument employed by the government of the Union to carry its powers into execution. Such a tax must be unconstitutional."

-John Marshall, Chief Justice U.S. Supreme Court

Marshall's opinion above was concerning the case of

• Gibbons v. Ogden

• Marbury v. Madison

• McCulloch v. Maryland

• Worchester v. Georgia

The ___ is the highest law in the United States.

• Declaration of Independence
• Articles of Confederation
• Monroe Doctrine
• Constitution

The Constitution gives Congress a list of

• powers

• decisions

Congress can make laws that are necessary and ______ for carrying out its powers.

• powerful

• proper

• unrelated

• expensive

McCulloch v. Maryland was about whether a state could _______ a U.S. bank.

• tax

• issue

• nullify

• ratify