Early Church Councils

What are the names of the saints who were involved in the Ecumenical Councils? There are several answers.

• Anthanasius

• Pope Leo I

• George

• Gregory Nazianzen

How many Ecumenical Councils have there been?

• 10

• 7

• 21

• 12

 It affirmed that the Holy Spirit was the third person of the Trinity (a Divine

Person). The Nicene Creed was rewritten to include this truth. The Council was in response to the Apollinarian heresy, which falsely taught that Christ was a human body and divine mind and the Macedonian heresy, which denied the divinity of the Holy Spirit

• Describe the lasting significance of the First Council of Nicea (AD 325) on the Church.

• Describe the lasting significance of the First Council of Constantinople (AD 381) on the Church.

• Describe the lasting significance of the Council of Chalcedon (AD 451) on the Church.

• The answer isn't here.

The Edict of Milan (313) began

• This First Council resulted in the formulation of the Nicene Creed and fought the Arian heresy.

• This council defined the Catholic dogma that the Blessed Virgin Mary is the Mother of God (Theotokos) and reaffirmed that there is one person in Christ.

• an era of religious tolerance for Christians and the intertwining of faith and politics.

• all of these

Describe the lasting significance of the First Council of Nicea (AD 325) on the Church.

• This First Council resulted in the formulation of the Nicene Creed and fought the Arian heresy

• This council defined the Catholic dogma that the Blessed Virgin Mary is the Mother of God (Theotokos) and reaffirmed that there is one person in Christ.

• This council affirmed that dogma of the two natures of Christ and the primacy of the Pope as the leader of the Church.

• They were instrumental in defending, expounding, and developing Catholic doctrines

Church Fathers are "teachers and writers of the early centuries whose teachings are a witness to the Tradition of the Church".  

• This council affirmed that dogma of the two natures of Christ and the primacy of the Pope as the leader of the Church.

• It began an era of religious tolerance for Christians and the intertwining of faith and politics.

• It affirmed that the Holy Spirit was the third person of the Trinity (a Divine

  Person). The Nicene Creed was rewritten to include this truth.

• They were instrumental in defending, expounding, and developing Catholic doctrines

Describe the lasting significance of the Council of Ephesus (AD 431) on the Church.

• This First Council resulted in the formulation of the Nicene Creed and fought the Arian heresy.

• This council defined the Catholic dogma that the Blessed Virgin Mary is the Mother of God (Theotokos) and reaffirmed that there is one person in Christ

• This council affirmed that dogma of the two natures of Christ and the primacy of the Pope as the leader of the Church

• It affirmed that the Holy Spirit was the third person of the Trinity (a Divine

  Person). The Nicene Creed was rewritten to include this truth.

Describe the lasting significance of the Council of Chalcedon (AD 451) on the Church.

• It affirmed that the Holy Spirit was the third person of the Trinity (a Divine

  Person). The Nicene Creed was rewritten to include this truth.

• This council defined the Catholic dogma that the Blessed Virgin Mary is the Mother of God (Theotokos) and reaffirmed that there is one person in Christ.

• This council affirmed that dogma of the two natures of Christ and the primacy of the Pope as the leader of the Church.

• It defined the 2 natures of Christ and the primacy of the Pope as leader of the Church.

Describe the lasting significance of the Council of Ephesus (AD 431) on the Church.

• This First Council resulted in the formulation of the Nicene Creed and fought the Arian heresy.

• It affirmed that the Holy Spirit was the third person of the Trinity (a Divine

  Person). The Nicene Creed was rewritten to include this truth.

• This council affirmed that dogma of the two natures of Christ and the primacy of the Pope as the leader of the Church.

• This council defined the Catholic dogma that the Blessed Virgin Mary is the Mother of God (Theotokos) and reaffirmed that there is one person in Christ.

Explain the purpose of an ecumenical council

There may be more than one answer.

• To excommunicate others.

• Usually called by the Pope joining together with the Bishops of the world.

• They were called to combat heresies in the Early Church.

• They were called to show who is boss in the church.