Metabolism and nutrition

Reactions that combine simple molecules to make complex molecules are

• anabolism

• catabolism

• glycolysis

• lipolysis

Glucose is used to make ATP in a series of chemical reactions called

• anaerobic respiration

• cellular respiration

• fermentation

• glycolysis

Cellular respiration is composed of:

• electron transport chain

• glycolysis and formation of acetyl coA

• Krebs cycle

• all of the above

Facilitated diffusion of glucose into cells requires the action of:

• estrogen

• insulin

• prolactin

• testosterone

Glucose not immediately used for ATP synthesis can be used to make glycogen in a process called _______ that happens in hepatocytes and skeletal muscle cells.

• gluconeogenesis

• glycogenesis

• glycolysis

• liopgenesis

When ATP is later needed for body activities, stored glycogen is broken down by a process called

• gluconeogenesis

• glycogenesis

• glycolysis

• glycogenolysis

Glucose not immediately used for ATP synthesis can also be used to make fats in a process called:

• gluconeogenesis

• glycolysis

• lipogenesis

• lipolysis

The process of making glucose in the liver from non-carbohydrates like fats and amino acids is called:

• cellular respiration

• gluconeogenesis

• glycogenesis

• glycolysis

Because lipids are nonpolar (hydrophobic), they are carried in blood bound to

• lipogenesis

• lipolysis

• lipoproteins

• triglycerides

Lipids may be broken down to produce ATP in a process known as:

• gluconeogenesis

• lipogenesis

• lipolysis