What is the function of the mitochondria?

to use sugars to release usable energy (ATP) for the cell

to capture energy from the sun and turn it to sugar

to store energy for when the cell needs it

Cilia are found in Prokaryotes and animal cells and are __________ which are used for locomotion.

numerous short hair-like projections that move back and forth

Lysosomes are found in Eukaryotes only. They ____.

Contain enzymes which digest waste materials

Carries out chemical reactions and transports materials

Excretes stuff in and out using transport membranes called vesicles

Sorts, packages, and modifies proteins to be sent in or out of the cell

water moves from high to low concentration

large or oddly shaped molecules move across a cell membrane

water moves when energy is used

when molecules move from a high concentration to a low.

Which is true about active transport?

It moves substances down the concentration gradient

it moves material from high to low concentration

Which answer best describes what the cell membrane is made of?

Phospholipids with proteins scattered throughout

Protein bilayer with phospholipid tails

Triglycerides with polyunsaturted fatty acid tails

Phospholipids with carbohydrates embedded

Students are observing particles moving with (or down) the concentration gradient in a lab investigation. Which type of transport are they observing?

using pumps to move things quickly

This picture is a representation of what type of transport?

Facilitated diffusion because it is diffusing through a protein from an area of high concentration to low concentration.

Osmosis because it is diffusing through a protein from an area of high concentration to low concentration.

Facilitated diffusion because it is diffusing through a protein from an area of low concentration to high concentration.

Simple diffusion because it is diffusing through a protein from an area of high concentration to low concentration.

This picture describes the movement of molecules across the cell membrane. Choose 2 answers that correctly describes the movement of the molecules.

Molecules are moving down the concentration gradient.

Molecules are moving from an area of high concentration to area of low concentration.

Molecules are moving up the concentration gradient.

Molecules are moving from an area of low concentration to area of high concentration .

Why is the plasma membrane also called the phospholipid bilayer?

Because it is composed of phospholipids in 2 layers.

Because it is composed of phospholipids in 1 layer.

Because it is composed of phospholipids in 3 layers.

Because it is composed of phospholipids in 4 layers.

What is an isotonic solution?

A solution that contains the SAME amount of solutes as the cell, causing NO NET MOVEMENT of water.

A solution that is already in equilibrium.

A solution that contains MORE solutes than the cell, causing the water to rush OUT of the cell.

A solution that contains LESS solutes than the cell, causing the water to rush IN of the cell.

What is a hypertonic solution?

A solution that contains MORE solutes than the cell, causing the water to rush OUT of the cell.

A solution that contains LESS solutes than the cell, causing the water to rush IN of the cell.

A solution that contains the SAME amount of solutes as the cell, causing NO MOVEMENT of water.

A solution that is already in equilibrium.

Select the correct definition for antibiotics.

Chemicals which destroy bacteria.

Chemicals which destroy viruses.

Chemicals which destroy parasites.

Select the example of something which does not cause antibiotic resistance.

Finishing a course of antibiotics.

Not finishing a course of antibiotics.

Giving antibiotics to live stock (animals we eat).

Using antibiotics when we don't need them.

Which is not a part of the cytoskeleton?

all are part of the cytoskeleton

Cells & Cell Transport Review (BIO100)

University

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84 Qs

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Cells & Cell Transport Review (BIO100)

Quiz

•

Biology

•

University

•

Practice Problem

•

Medium

•

NGSS

MS-LS1-2, HS-LS1-7, MS-LS1-1

Standards-aligned

Laura Hogue

Used 8+ times

FREE Resource

84 questions

Show all answers

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

Cellular Respiration occurs within me and I am in BOTH plant and animal cells. I am a....

Nucleus

Golgi Body

Cytoskeleton

Mitochondria

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

MATCH QUESTION

1 min • 5 pts

Match the cell structure with its function.

Vacuole

Storage of materials, such as water, nutrients, waste products, and pigments.

Centrioles

contains the hereditary information (DNA)

Cell wall

Rigid or flexible barrier providing support and structure, outside of a plant cell or bacteria and some protists

Cytoplasm

an arrangement of microtubules involved in cell division

Nucleus

the fluid substance and all organelles between the cell membrane and nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What kind of cell is this?

plant

animal

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Bacteria is what kind of cell?

Eukaryotic

Prokaryotic

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that

prokaryotic cells are always larger

prokaryotic cells do not have a cell membrane or membrane-bound organelles

eukaryotic cells have a smaller cell nucleus

eukaryotic cells have a more advanced cellular organization including membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus

MATCH QUESTION

1 min • 5 pts

Match the organelles to their function.

cytoskeleton

involved in lipid production

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

associated with the production of proteins during protein synthesis

cell membrane

selectively permeable barrier in animal cells

rough endoplasmic reticulum

involved in some protein synthesis but more so, protein folding

ribosome

provides support to cell, organizes cell components, involved in transport

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What structure is in plant cells but not animal cells?

Cell Membrane

Mitochondria

Cell Wall

Vacuole

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Cells & Cell Transport Review (BIO100)

84 questions

Cellular Respiration occurs within me and I am in BOTH plant and animal cells. I am a....

Match the cell structure with its function.

What kind of cell is this?

Bacteria is what kind of cell?

The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that

Match the organelles to their function.

What structure is in plant cells but not animal cells?

Movement of particles from high to low concentration.

Osmosis is a form of ______________.

What organelle do many ribosomes connect themselves to?

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