DNA and Protein Synthesis

In what process is mRNA synthesized?

• Transcription

• Translation

• DNA Replication

• Mitosis

The mRNA leaves the ________ to find the ribosome to make proteins.

• cell

• nucleotide

• nucleus

Why must transcription occur in the nucleus?

• because DNA can't leave the nucleus

• because DNA polymerase is found there

• because ribosomes are in the nucleus

• because helicase unzips the DNA

How are DNA and RNA different? (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY)

• Only DNA can leave the nucleus

• DNA is double stranded, RNA is a single stranded

• RNA contains Thymine; DNA contains Uracil

• DNA contains Thymine, RNA contains Uracil

Which organelle contains rRNA and reads the mRNA to synthesize a protein?

• Ribosome

• Cytoplasm

• Nucleus

• Nucleotide

Choose the sequence of the mRNA strand that would match up with to the following DNA strand:

GTACAT

• CATGTA

• CAUGUA

• GAUCUA

• CUTGTU

What brings the amino acids to the ribosome to assemble a protein?

• mRNA

• rRNA

• tRNA

• DNA

How many nucleotides code for 1 amino acid?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

When these bond together, they form a protein

• Amino Acids

• Ribose

• Peptide Bonds

• Nucleotides

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

The process to go from mRNA to a protein is called ____

• transcription

• replication

• rRNA

• translation