
選修生物III-CH3-2排泄系統
Authored by 葉東茂 葉東茂
Biology
12th Grade
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35 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
下列對腎元中的腎小管之敘述,何者正確?
腎小管粗細一致,且均位於髓質中
腎小管分布於皮質上方
腎小管的一端連接於鮑氏囊
腎小管的最後一段稱為集尿管
Answer explanation
解答 C
解析 (A)粗細不一致,皮質、髓質皆有分布 (B)大都位於髓質 (D)集尿管不是腎小管
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
Na+的再吸收,最主要是發生在腎元的哪一部分?
腎絲球
近曲小管
遠曲小管
亨耳環管
Answer explanation
解答 B
解析 近曲小管的再吸收作用約占再吸收總量的70%
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
在水中游泳時會比較容易想要排尿,請選出造成此現象的正確機制為何?
游泳池的水為低張溶液,較多水分藉由皮膚進入體內
水溫較低,會促進ADH的分泌
游泳池的水壓會間接抑制ADH的分泌
游泳時喝進較多水,造成排尿量增加
Answer explanation
解答 C
解析 (A)游泳池的水不會經由皮膚進入人體 (B)若是因為低溫的原因,應為抑制ADH (D)並非因為喝水的原因,正常游泳便會造成頻尿
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
腎臟是人類重要的排泄器官,請問在人體何處可以發現這個臟器?
在腹腔右下方,靠近橫膈下方
在胸腔內,肺的下方
在骨盆腔,膀胱後方
在腹腔後方,脊柱兩側
Answer explanation
解答 D
解析 左、右腎臟的位置在腹腔後方,脊柱兩側
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
腎元的再吸收是指將有用的分子回收再利用,如:水、葡萄糖、胺基酸等,請問再吸收的方向應為何者?
腎絲球→鮑氏囊
鮑氏囊→腎小管
腎小管→集尿管
腎小管→周圍微血管
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
比較表格中三種含氮代謝廢物,請選出正確的項目:
A
B
C
D
Answer explanation
解答 C
解析 (A)應為:氨>尿素>尿酸 (B)應為:氨>尿素>尿酸 (D)蝌蚪是在水中,通常以氨作為排除含氮廢物的方式
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
在血液中含有蛋白質,正常蛋白質的濃度在下列各種體液中的敘述,何者正確?
在血漿中很高,但在鮑氏囊的濾液及尿液中卻缺少
在血漿及鮑氏囊的濾液中很高,但在尿液中卻缺少
在血漿、鮑氏囊的濾液和尿液中都很高
在血漿中很高,而在鮑氏囊的濾液中缺少,但存在於尿液
Answer explanation
解答 A
解析 血漿蛋白是血漿中的大分子,通常無法過濾到鮑氏囊,也不會出現在尿液中
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