REVIEW: Cells and Organelles

Bacteria is what kind of cell?

• Eukaryotic
• Prokaryotic

What type of cell has a nucleus? 

• eukaryotic
• prokaryotic 

______ make protein for the cell.  

• Nuclei
• Ribosomes
• Endoplasmic reticulum
• Vacuoles 

Which is true of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

• Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells.

• Eukaryotic cells do not have nuclei, and prokaryotic cells do have nuclei.

• Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles.

• Eukaryotic cells are simpler than prokaryotic cells.

Which of the following would be found in both eukaryotic AND prokaryotic cells?

• chloroplast
• cytoplasm
• nucleus
• endoplasmic reticulum

Why is the nucleus important? 

• It give the cell its energy
• It stores genetic information
• It uses sunlight for food
• It makes the proteins

Which of the following is an enzyme filled organelle that breaks down waste in the cell?

• lysosomes
• chloroplast
• mitochondria 
• Golgi apparatus 

organelle in eukaryotic cells near the nucleus

that has ribosomes attached to it

• rough ER

• smooth ER

• golgi apparatus

• lysosome

What organelles transfer energy from organic molecules to ATP?

• Ribosomes
• Vesicles
• Cytoskeleton
• Mitochondria

Vacuole function:

• Stores proteins
• Digests waste
• Stores water (large in plants)
• Contains genetic material