12.1 语法知识测试

( )—Your father is not a teacher，is he?

—________.

• A.Yes，he isn’ t

• B.No，he is　

• C.No，he isn’ t

• D.Yes，he was

( )—Hello，May I speak to Mr. Green? —_____，I’ ll see if he is in.

• A.Don’ t put down your phone　

• B.Hold on，please

• C.Please phone him again in 5 minutes　　

• D.Who is that

( )The man____glasses was talking with a boy____white.

• A. in；on

• B.with；in　　

• C.without；at

• D.on；with

Answer explanation

glasses前用介词with，表示“戴着眼镜”；介词in+颜色，表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”。

( )We were all____when we heard the _____ news.

• A.excited；excited

• B.exciting；exciting

• C.exciting；excited

• D.excited；exciting

Answer explanation

excited“激动的”，主语为人或修饰人;exciting“令人激动的”，主语为物或修饰物。

( )The articles made of leather cost much more than____made of plastic.

• A.that

• B.those　

• C. it

• D.ones

Answer explanation

比较级中只有同类事物才能比较。该句中是“皮革制成的物品”与“塑料制成的物品”进行比较，用those代替the articles。

( ) _______a reply，he decided to write again.

• A.Not receiving

• B.Receiving not

• C.Not having received

• D.Having not received

Answer explanation

在对非谓语动词表否定时，not 要放在非谓语动词的前面。现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，亦即先没有收到答复，然后才决定再写信，所以分词用完成时的形式。

( ) _______ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is known.

• A.Whenever　

• B.If　

• C.Whether　

• D.That

Answer explanation

主语从句的引导词。从句中意思完整，不缺成分，引导词只起语法作用。

( ) He has five brothers，two ______ are doctors.

• A.whose

• B.of whom　　　

• C.that

• D.of which

Answer explanation

非限制性的定语从句，表示“他们中的两个”,指人，用two of whom

( ) Don’ t forget to lock the door，______?

• A.can you

• B.will you　

• C.won’ t you

• D. do you

Answer explanation

祈使句的反意疑问句，无论前面句子是肯定还是否定，都可用will you。

( )She’ s ill and now in ____hospital.I’ m going to ____ hospital to see her.

• A.the；a

• B.a；the　

• C./；a

• D./；the

Answer explanation

in hospital“住院”，

in the hospital,“在医院”，

go to hospital“去医院看病”，

go to the hospital“去医院”。