20241209 Lecture 7, 8, 9

The authorization to act on behalf of another person may be based:

• only on the law

• either on the law or on a declaration made by the person represented

• only on a declaration made by the person represented

• only on the contract

General power of attorney:

• confers authorization for all acts of ordinary management

• confers authorization for a particular legal act

• confers authorization for all legal acts

• confers authorization for kinds of the legal act specified therein

Under Polish law, the basic period of limitation in civil law is:

• ten yers

• one year

• three years

• six years

The ownership right is:

• inlimited

• limited only by the law

• limited only by the principles of community life

• limited by the law and the principles of community life

In accordance with the Polish law a contract creating an obligation to transfer the ownership of an immovable property:

• should be executed in a writing form

• should be executed in a form of a notarial deed

• should be executed in an electronic form

• may be executed in every possible form

Usucaption is:

• a kind of property rights

• a method of gaining an ownership of property by a long possession of it

• a kind of contract

• a kind of legal act

Perpetual usufruct (in Polish law):

• is transferable and may be inherited

• is not transferable but may be inherited

• is not transferable and may not be inherited

• is transferable but may not be inherited

Mortgage:

• may encumber both immovable and movable property

• may encumber immovable property

• may encumber only movable property

• may encumber only houses

Possesion:

• should be distinguished from an ownership

• is a kind of propriety rights

• is the same as an ownership

• is the same as holding

Easement (servitude) is:

• right used in securing receivables

• a non-transferable proprietary right to use a thing and collect profits

• right to use the immovable property of another without possessing it

• type of public ground lease