Second Period Social Studies Review 9th grade

Luther’s Ninety-five Theses attacked abuses of the Church.

• True

• False

The humanists’ purpose for educating people was to

• prepare people for religious lives.

• produce scholars of ancient literature.

• make people more artistic.

• create well-rounded citizens.

Renaissance painters wanted to imitate nature so that people who viewed their works would

• consider their subjects to be real.

• prefer them to music or other art forms.

• want to become artists themselves.

• imitate them in their own art works.

Why did Leonardo da Vinci dissect human bodies?

• Dissection was the usual way to study painting.

• All Renaissance artists studied dissected bodies.

• Da Vinci was inventing new dissection tools.

• He wanted to make his art more like nature.

The worldview of the Renaissance artists resulted in art that was

• realistic.

• beautiful.

• large.

• religious.

Which of the following is a reason Italy was more urban than the rest of Europe?

• Italy had five strong states.

• Other parts of Europe developed centralized monarchical states.

• The landscape of Italy attracted artists and travelers to the states.

• The thriving trade networks drew people to the states.

Erasmus criticized the Catholic Church for putting too much emphasis on external forms of religion, such as

• teachings in the Bible.

• lessons on how to live a good life.

• the reformation of the Church.

• pilgrimages, fasts, and relics.

Changing Protestant attitudes included

• women being equal to their husbands.

• clergy being allowed to marry.

• a decrease in anti-Semitism.

• support for monasticism.

What caused Luther’s call for the Catholic Church to reform?

• He disagreed with the system of popes as religious leaders.

• The Church did not stress enough faith and good works.

• The emperor made him an outlaw by the Edict of Worms.

• The widespread selling of indulgences, among other abuses, angered him.

Martin Luther’s belief in faith alone caused him to

• disagree and break with the Catholic Church.

• convert to Catholicism.

• post the Ninety-five Theses.

• work within the Catholic Church to change it.