(ssush 1b,c,d) What is the best explanation of why early colonial North America developed into three distinct regions?

Each region was settled by people of different origins and was shaped by the natural resources available

Each region was settled by people from England and shaped by their specific plans for the governmental structure.

Each region was settled by people from England and shaped by their specific plans for the natural environment.

Each region was settled by people of different origins and shaped by their growing dependence on slavery.

(ssush 1c) Which factor directly affected the settlement of New England in the 1600s?

religious persecution in Great Britain

the chance to participate in the slave trade

the opportunity to cultivate tobacco

growing conflict with southern farmers

(SSUSH 1b) From: An Impartial Enquiry Into the State and Utility of the Province of Georgia by Benjamin Martyn (published 1741) " [In response to the argument that the colony of Georgia should allow slavery:] If a great Number of Negroes could have made South Carolina secure, she would not have wanted such a Barrier [as Georgia]; for she is computed to have at least 40,000 Blacks, while the white People are not above 5,000 ; and these [large Portions of Land, being owned by only a few Persons, are too far apart] from one another for the public Safety."

The Southern colonies were more dependent on the plantation system.

The Southern colonies were known for a much colder climate.

The Southern colonies were founded more for religious reasons.

The Southern colonies were settled much later in the time period.

(SSUSH 1b) Which TWO factors explain the change shown in the chart for the Southern colonies?

the Middle Passage, which made growing cash crops more profitable

the demand for rice and tobacco, which increased in both the colonies and Europe

the invention of the cotton gin, which made cotton a more popular crop

the increased use of steamships, which transported goods throughout the South

the growth of the populations in Africa, which was unable to keep pace with European population growth.

(SSUSH 3b) Based on the political cartoon, what did the Intolerable Acts seek to do?

punish certain colonists for protesting British actions

tax colonists in order to pay off British debt

require colonists to pay for British military supplies

stop all settlement to the west of the colonies

(SSUSH 1d) How did the geography of the Mid-Atlantic Colonies affect the economic development of the region?

Numerous rivers facilitated trade with the American Indians.

Poor soil and mountainous terrain prevented colonists from growing cash crops.

Harsh winters and few resources led to conflict with the Powhatan people.

Proximity to the Spanish colonies led to improved relations and increased trade.

What was one way that the Great Awakening contributed to development of revolutionary ideas in the American colonies?

It encouraged colonists to challenge those in authority.

It made colonists focus less on religion and more on politics.

It led to the organization of the First Continental Congress.

It caused the British government to restrict religious freedom.

(SSUSH 3b) "Having a society for people to live together is always blessing. But government, even when it is at its best, is just a necessary evil; at its worst, government is intolerable. When we suffer the same way with a government as we would without a government, our pain is heightened when we recognize that we provide the government the means to cause our suffering…Men who look upon themselves born to rule, and others to obey, soon grow arrogant. Because they are singled out from those around them and raised up above others, their minds are quickly poisoned by self-importance. Since the rich and luxurious world they live in differs so much from the world of the average person, they are out of touch with what the majority of people actually need. This means that when they are in charge of the government, they are frequently the most ignorant and unfit of anyone to make decisions for people in locations and situations that are so far removed from them."

American independence from Great Britain

The immediate overthrow of the British monarch

Britain’s mercantilist governance in the American colonies

Loyalty among American colonists to the British crown

(SSUSH 3-4) From: "Young Ladies in Town" [Published in a Boston Newsletter, 1769] Young ladies in town, and those that live round, Let a friend at this season advise you: Since money's so scarce(*1), and times growing worse, Strange things may soon hap and surprize you; First then, throw aside your high top knots of pride, Wear none but your own country linen(*2), Of economy boast, let your pride be the most To show clothes of your own make and spinning. What, if homespun they say is not quite so gay As brocades(*3), yet be not in a passion, For when once it is known this is much wore in town, One and all will cry out, 'tis the fashion! And as one, all agree that you'll not married be To such as will wear London Fact'ry: But at first sight refuse, tell em such you do choose As encourage our own Manufact'ry. No more Ribbons wear, nor in rich dress appear, Love your country much better than fine things, Begin without passion, twill soon be the fashion To grace your smooth locks with a twine string. Definitions: *1 - Scarce: (especially of food, money, or some other resource) not enough for the demand. *2 - Linen: a type of cloth similar to cotton; a flax-based textile that is predominantly used for homeware applications. *3 - Brocades: a class of richly decorative shuttle-woven fabrics, often made in colored silks and sometimes with gold and silver threads. This passage is encouraging the Daughters of Liberty to support the American Revolution by doing what?

Support boycotts of British goods

Marry and have large families to populate the colonies

Raise money by making clothes to sell to English traders

Print pamphlets that made fun of the British

(ssush 4f) Which of the following was NOT a result of the Treaty of Paris 1783?

Great Britain had to pay back all taxes collected from the colonies prior to the Revolution.

The United States was recognized as an independent country.

It expanded the territory of the United States.

The proclamation line was no longer in place, allowing settlers to move further west.

(ssush 4c) Use the picture of the commemorative stamp of Marquis de Lafayette to answer the question. How did Lafayette's arrival in the British North American colonies change the course of the American Revolution?

Though the United States was hampered by an inexperienced military and a lack of money, LaFayette helped the country gain the military and financial support of France.

Struggling to acquire the supplies it needed for the war due to French blockades of US ports. LaFayette convinced the French to end their trade interference with the 1763 Treaty of Paris.

With the Continental Army outnumbered on the battlefield by Britain and its European allies, LaFayette helped the United States convince Spain to withdraw its support for Britain.

After the British captured major US cities on the Atlantic Coast, LaFayette led attacks from Spanish territory to draw British forces away from major population centers.

(SSUSH 5d) Excerpt from “Federalist No. 51” by James Madison: "In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige(*1) it to control itself. A dependence on the people is, no doubt, the primary control on the government; but experience has taught mankind the necessity of auxiliary(*2) precautions. This policy of supplying, by opposite and rival interests, the defect of better motives, might be traced through the whole system of human affairs, private as well as public. We see it particularly displayed in all the subordinate(*3) distributions of power, where the constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that each may be a check on the other that the private interest of every individual may be a sentinel(*4) over the public rights." Definitions: *1 - oblige: make (someone) legally or morally bound to an action or course of action. *2 - auxiliary: providing supplementary or additional help and support. *3 - subordinate: lower in rank or position. *4 - sentinel: a soldier or guard whose job is to stand and keep watch. What is the purse for the statement?

divide the powers of government.

create a dominant executive branch.

protect the natural rights of the people.

ensure only the most qualified are elected.

(SSUSH 5e) Why was the Bill of Rights added to the original Constitution?

Anti Federalists were concerned that citizens needed protection from abuses of government power.

Local governments demanded a listing of their powers.

Federalists believed that it was important to limit the authority of leaders of the federal government.

The powers of Congress were not sufficiently defined.

(ssush 1c) Use the map to complete the task. During England's colonial period in North America, the geography of the various colonies played a large role in the economic development of the three main regions. Which on of the numbers: 1, 2, or 3 represents the New England Colonies?

Forests & ,coastal access allowed this region to rely heavily on shipbuilding & fishing

Mild winters & good soil allowed this region to grow cash crops.

Extensive river systems allowed this region to develop strong trade relationships.

(ssush 1d) Use the map to complete the task. During England's colonial period in North America, the purpose of the colonial charter or founding often played a large role in the ethnic and religious makeup of the colonial region. Which on of the numbers: 1, 2, or 3 represents the Mid-Atlantic Colonies?

Due to the religious freedoms provided & its colony originally belonging to another country, this region was the most ethnically diverse.

Due to these colonies being chartered primarily as economic ventures that relied on indentured & enslaved labor, this region was somewhat ethnically diverse.

Due to these colonies being charted by religious separatist groups that fled England seeking isolation for thier own religious practice, this region was the least ethnically diverse.

(SSUSH 2c) "I had always understood from our charters that our laws were to be made by our [elected] Assemblies, to be presented indeed to the king for his royal assent, but that being once given the king could not repeal or alter them. And as the Assemblies could not make permanent laws without his assent, so neither could he make a law for them without theirs." In this passage, the author is most accurately referring to which period of colonial America?

The period following the French and Indian War

The period following the Proclamation of 1763

The period of the Great Awakening

(ssush 5a) The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was significant for the development of the early United States in that it established several precedents for all future federal territories. First, it determined that all new states ___________ to the original 13 states when they eventually met the requirements for statehood. Secondly, all federal territories would ___________ Third, all federal territories were encouraged to provide a means for _______________ . Choose ALL answers that apply.

prohibit slavery in the territory but return slaves if they fled

give escaped slaves 40 acres and a mule.

(ssush 4b) (ART. 1.) If War should break out between France and Great Britain, during the continuance of the present War between the United States and England, his Majesty and the said United States, shall make it a common cause, and aid each other mutually with their good Offices, their Counsels, and their forces, according to the exigence of Conjunctures as becomes good & faithful Allies.(ART. 2.)The essential and direct End of the present defensive alliance is to maintain effectually the liberty, Sovereignty, and independence absolute and unlimited of the said United States, as well in Matters of Government as of commerce.(ART. 3.)The two contracting Parties shall each on its own Part, and in the manner it may judge most proper, make all the efforts in its Power, against their common Enemy, in order to attain the end proposed Read the excerpt from the treaty made between France and the United States during the Revolutionary War in order to respond to the following question. Which TWO of the following best indicate the reasons for the alliance made between France and the United States?

To weaken France's enemy, Great Britain

To provide support for the Continental Army

To strength the mercantilist relationship between France and the United States

To make the United States economically dependent on France

To make the United States economically independent of Great Britain

(SSUSH 4d) Examine the map of the Battle of Yorktown to answer the following question. Why were the British soldiers unable to escape from Continental forces at the Siege of Yorktown?

French warships were patrolling the river and harbor.

Bad weather conditions kept them from escaping by sea.

Disorganized leadership and lack of information led to a failed retreat.

Continental troops were able to surround them due to the lack of British artillery.

(SSUSH 4e) What was one of the MOST important factors when American Indians decided which side to support during the American Revolution?

which side was less likely to expand colonial territories

which side was more likely to give them citizenship

which side was more likely to trade fairly with them

which side was less likely to attack their French allies

(SSUSH 4e) How did women provide support for the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War? Choose the TWO that apply.

They acted as nurses, tending to the sick and wounded.

They produced uniforms and supplies needed by the army.

They built roads and canals needed to move troops.

They acted as soldiers, fighting in women's brigades on the front lines.

They acted as spies, reporting what they heard while serving as British soldiers.

(SSUSH 4e) Which statement accurately represents General George Washington's opinion of allowing African Americans to enlist in the Continental Army?

At first he resisted it, but later let African Americans enlist due to a shortage of soldiers and the large number of African Americans joining the British.

Washington believed that African American men would help the war effort more by farming and refused to allow them to enlist.

Washington viewed African Americans as valuable soldiers and sought to recruit as many African American men as he could.

At first he allowed African Americans to enlist, but later turned away African Americans because slave owners were beginning to side with the British.

(SSUSH 5c) Use the information on the attached table to answer the following question. How did the Three-Fifths Compromise affect the 1790 census results?

Enslaved persons in each state were counted as three-fifths of a person.

Citizens in each state were counted as three-fifths of a person.

Only three-fifths of the citizens in each state were eligible to vote in elections.

Only three-fifths of enslaved peoples in each state were eligible to vote in elections.

(SSUSH 5c) Use the information on the attached table to answer the following question. Which statement describes an immediate impact of the 1790 census information shown in the table?

Southern states gained more influence in the House of Representatives.

Slavery was declared unconstitutional and outlawed in the United States.

Enslaved persons in the South earned the right to participate in the electoral process.

Northern and Southern states went to the Supreme Court to contest the census data.

(ssush 1a) Use the list to answer the question. rum iron sugar indigo molasses tobacco Complete the paragraph by selecting the correct phrase or term. The elements in the list were all vital to the development of _________________ in the British colonies during the 17th century. One reason the British developed colonies was because of the economic theory of _____________, or the belief that a country can increase its wealth by increasing exports and reducing imports.

the trans-Atlantic trade, mercantilism

(ssush 2b) Use the floor plan of a shotgun house to answer the question. What did the popularity of such homes in the early United States represent?

African influences on American architecture

American Indian influences on American architecture

German influences on American architecture

Scotch-Irish influences on American architecture

(ssush 2c) What role did town meetings play in the New England Colonies during the period of Salutary Neglect?

They allowed colonists to vote directly on important issues.

Colonists accused of crimes were tried before British representatives.

Royal governors issued new decrees and laws at the meetings.

The Sons of Liberty used them to plan the American Revolution.

(ssush 5a) Why did the early United States struggle to maintain economic stability?

As the government under the Articles of Confederation had lacked the power to collect taxes, the country struggled to repay the debt amassed during its war for independence.

As working conditions in major industries continued to decline, the country experienced widespread strikes and boycotts that disrupted production.

Due to British efforts to discourage trade with its former North American colonies, the country was unable to gain access to foreign markets in which to sell goods it produced.

Due to a shortage of valuable natural resources, the country was reliant upon an underdeveloped manufacturing sector to achieve economic growth.

(SSUSH 5a): Which of these was one of the few successes of the U.S. Government under the Articles of Confederation?

Settling conflicts associated with the settlement of western lands.

A well-armed and well trained military force.

Financial and military assistance from France.

Substantial industrial production of armaments.

(SSUSH 5e): Which best explains why the Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution?

Some refused to ratify the Constitution without protection of civil liberties.

The Framers meant to add it, but ran out of time.

The Framers wanted the Constitution to override state constitutions

President George Washington demanded it be added.

(SSUSH 5b): Shays' Rebellion was SIGNIFICANT because it:

Demonstrated the weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation.

Shifted the balance of power from free states to the slave states.

Demonstrated the opposition of the Anti-Federalists to the Constitution.

Provided the background to the outbreak of the Revolutionary War in 1775.

(SSUSH 5c): The Great Compromise & the Three-Fifths Compromise BOTH dealt with...

The representation of states in Congress

The admission of new western states.

The territorial expansion of slavery.

The regulation of interstate commerce.

(SSUSH 5d) Debate over Ratification of the United States Constitution Speaker A : “Our liberty depends on guaranteed individual rights. Citizens with these rights will be able to make decisions for the good of the whole nation.” Speaker B : “I admire your optimism; however, only a well-educated group of elected officials should be trusted to make decisions for the good of all.” Speaker A : “We must not allow the rule of a few privileged officials to overpower the will of average citizens.” Speaker B : “A strong central government, composed of elected officials, will be acting in the best interests of all citizens.” Speaker A : “I fear you are ignoring the needs of the people. There must be a guarantee that the freedoms of citizens will not be trampled over by a strong national government.” In this debate between Speaker A and Speaker B, Speaker A would most likely agree that the leaders of the nation should

Add a bill of rights to the Constitution

Increase the power of the federal government

Limit the right to vote to property owners

1-Colonization to Constitution Review (SSUSH 1-5)

11th Grade

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1-Colonization to Constitution Review (SSUSH 1-5)

Quiz

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History

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11th Grade

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Practice Problem

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Ramon Thomas

Used 101+ times

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50 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 2 pts

(SSUSH 1) According to the theory of , a nation could increase its wealth and power by obtaining as much gold & silver as possible, & by establishing a favorable , in which it sold more goods than it bought.

salutary neglect; mercantilism

Mercantilism, Balance of Trade

balance of trade; salutary neglect

mercantilism; salutary neglect

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 2 pts

(SSUSH 1b) The institution of slavery is vital to our economy. Why, I bet we have as many African slaves as we do free Europeans…perhaps even more. Without them, we could not begin to produce the tobacco for which there is a market in England and elsewhere.”
The quote above is most likely from whom?

Puritan leader in New England.

Quaker in Pennsylvania.

Rich landowner in Massachusetts

Plantation owner in Virginia

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 2 pts

(SSUSH 1a) Under Mercantilism, the Mother Country develops new colonies in order to...

Have a place where people can go on vacation

Provide resources to the Mother Country

Have a place to send raw materials

Provide a labor force for manufacturing

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 2 pts

(SSUSH 1c) The New England States INCLUDED these 3...

Massachusetts, Maryland and New York

Delaware, Virginia and New Hampshire

Rhode Island, Connecticut and Massachusetts

North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Maine

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 2 pts

(SSUSH 1c) Because of factors like climate and soil, New England's economy was built on goods like...

Cotton, Fishing and Tobacco

Wheat, Livestock and Banking

Fishing, Whaling, Timber, Fur

Tobacco, Indigo and Cotton

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 2 pts

(SSUSH 2b)The transport of African slaves to New World colonies was called

The Middle Passage

The Underground Railroad

The Rum Exchange

The Great Exodus

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 2 pts

The concept of Salutary Neglect could be described as...

An increase in taxes on the colonies by England

A failure to properly clean the statues at the courthouses

When the colonies were left alone to self govern

A decrease in taxes on the colonies by England

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1-Colonization to Constitution Review (SSUSH 1-5)

50 questions

(SSUSH 1) According to the theory of , a nation could increase its wealth and power by obtaining as much gold & silver as possible, & by establishing a favorable , in which it sold more goods than it bought.

(SSUSH 1a) Under Mercantilism, the Mother Country develops new colonies in order to...

(SSUSH 1c) The New England States INCLUDED these 3...

(SSUSH 1c) Because of factors like climate and soil, New England's economy was built on goods like...

(SSUSH 2b)The transport of African slaves to New World colonies was called

The concept of Salutary Neglect could be described as...

(SSUSH 2b) African slaves in the New World were encouraged by their owners to keep their own culture

What was an early example of colonial self governance?

(ssush 1b,c,d) What is the best explanation of why early colonial North America developed into three distinct regions?

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