Quiz 27 Redo: Evidence for Evolution

Gigantopithecus were very large primates that lived 500,000 years ago. Since none of these mammals are still today, they are said to be....

• Extinct

• Threatened

• Endangered

• Declining

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Sometimes bones in the front limbs of animals are very similar in structure. What do we call similar bone structures that indicate a link to a common ancestor?

• Adaptations

• Gradualism

• Homologous Structures

• Extinction

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

A physical or behavioral trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment is called a what?

• An adaptation

• A response to a stimulus

• A mutation

• Evolution

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

The pelvic bone of whales is not needed for movement within the water. This is an example of a(n) ______________ structure.

• vestigial

• analogous

• homologous

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Many different groups of organisms have wings, even though they do not share a recent common ancestor. This is because they evolved in environments with similar selective pressures. Wings are an example of a(n) ______________ structure.

• vestigial

• analogous

• homologous

The trees these moths used to live on were white, but have been covered in soot from coal factories. Which moth will be more successful in this environment?

• Dark moth
• Light moth
• Both will be equally successful
• Neither will be successful

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Study of embryos of various organisms to show a common ancestor because of similarities in development

• natural selection
• embryology
• speciation
• evolution

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

The diagram shows fossils in different rock layers. Which of these statements about the age of these fossils is most likely correct?

• Fossil A and C are the same age
  
• Fossil B is older than fossil C
• Fossils A is older than fossil B
• Fossil D is older than fossil C

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

The long and sharp beak of a woodpecker is an example of:

• Natural Selection
• Selective Breeding

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

The Galapagos Islands, a small group of islands off the coast of Ecuador, is home to reptiles such as the giant tortoise and the iguana. The eastern islands are much older than the islands to the west. Which statement about the origin of these reptiles is best supported by this information?

• The ancestor of each species came from different continents at different times.

• The common ancestors of the reptiles probably came from Ecuador.

• The common ancestor of each species evolved in Peru and came to the islands at the same time.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2