Earth Science Final Exam Review

Which season is occurring in the Northern Hemisphere?

• winter

• summer

• fall

• spring

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Which energy source is considered nonrenewable?

• oil

• sunlight

• biomass

• moving water

Some constellations are more prominent in the night sky of North Carolina in winter, while other constellations are more prominent in the night sky during summer. Which best explains why this occurs?

• because of Earth rotating on its axis

• because of stars revolving around Earth

• because of Earth revolving around the Sun

• because of the change in the barycenter of Earth

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What is most likely to occur when the Sun, Earth, and moon are aligned in a relatively straight line?

• a decrease in global wind patterns

• an increase in temperature near the Equator

• more earthquakes near the Equator and fewer at the poles

• a larger than normal height difference between high and low tides

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

How does the energy produced by the Sun travel to Earth?

• by the magnetic fields between the Sun and the Earth

• by the convection of heat through particles in space

• by the radiation of electromagnetic waves through space

• by the process of conduction of heat between the Sun and the Earth

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NGSS.MS-PS4-2

Which best describes how energy from the Sun helps to maintain life on Earth?

• It heats Earth's atmosphere and surface, which helps stabilize temperatures on Earth and creates environments more favorable for life to exist

• It forms the ocean's water and the oxygen in the atmosphere that organisms need for life functions

• It prevents the destruction of the magnetic field around Earth that protects all life forms

• It is absorbed by Earth's mantle, which drives plate tectonics to form new land masses for organisms to live

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Which of these statements best explains the shape of the Earth?

• Because of the rotation about its axis , Earth has a greater circumference around the Equator than around the Prime Meridian

• Because of its revolution around the Sun, Earth has a greater circumference around the Equator than the Prime Meridian

• Because of its rotation about its axis, Earth has a greater circumference around the Prime Meridian than around the Equator

• Because of its revolution around the Sun, Earth has a greater circumference around the Prime Meridian than around the Equator

Which geographic features form as a result of continental-continental convergent plates?

• rift valleys

• volcanic islands

• oceanic trenches

• mountain ranges

What type of soil does a farmer have if the soil contains 40% sand, 40% silt, and 20% clay?

• clay

• loam

• silty loam

• sandy loam

What would be most effective in minimizing the potential damage caused by an earthquake?

• installing sirens in areas prone to earthquakes

• building structures that withstand ground vibrations

• increasing the amount on concrete during road building

• requiring the recycling of metal and wood products

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NGSS.MS-ETS1-3

NGSS.MS-ETS1-4