Cell Differentiation and Organisation

Stem cells are

• cells that grow uncontrollably
• undifferentiated and can be any type of cell
• never go through cell division
• only found in embryos

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Stem cells can be obtained from

• embryos
• some adult tissues
• umbilical cord blood
• all of the above

What does "pluripotent" mean?

• able to divide and make many different types of cells
• not able to divide
• can only divide and make one cell type 
• if it divides, it will make a cancerous tumor

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Which best explains why muscle cells are different from blood cells?

• Muscle cells are produced by the brain, but blood cells are produced by the heart. 
• Different genes are activated in muscle cells than in blood cells. 
• Muscles cells experience different environmental influences than blood cells. 
• A mutation occurs during the development of muscle cells but not in blood cells. 

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

What is the difference between embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells?

• Embryonic stem cells can differentiate into more cell types than adult stem cells
• Adult stem cells are pluripotent, just like embryonic stem cells
• Adult stem cells can differentiate into more cell types than embryonic stem cells
• Adult stem cells grow bigger than embryonic stem cells

Which is true about embryonic stem cells?

• They no longer divide, their cell type is set and cannot change.
• They can develop into only one type of cell.
• They can become any cell type in the body.
• They are found in adults.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

What is cell differentiation?

• Process by which cells produce more cells
• Process by which cells become specialized
• Process by which cells become unspecialized
• Process by which cells die

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

What is one goal of cellular differentiation/specialization?

• To create specialized cells to help organism maintain homeostasis.

• To make many cells.

• To make stem cells

• to make single celled organisms

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Stem cells are

• cells that grow uncontrollably
• undifferentiated and can be any type of cell
• never go through cell division
• only found in embryos

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Stem cell research is controversial because in involves?

• social issues
• ethical issues
• educational issues
• economical issues

Tags

NGSS.HS-ETS1-1

NGSS.HS-ETS1-3