Text Structure American Revolution

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The French and Indian War started in 1754. Britain won the war against France. But, the war was costly and Britain owed a lot of money. Britain also needed money to keep up its army in North America. The British decided to tax the Americans to solve the monetary situation.

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Loyalists believed that they should stay loyal to King George, while the Patriots wanted to become their own independent states. The Loyalists wanted to pay the tea tax, however, the Patriots refused to pay without representation in Great Britain. Both were ruled by Great Britain but they had very different viewpoints.

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More than an inventor, Benjamin Franklin was a writer, a statesmen, and a diplomat, one of the five-man committee who drafted the Declaration of Independence. He was a proud Patriot, however, his son was a Loyalist. His son was later put in jail and then eventually moved back to Great Britain.

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The question of independence was finally decided by the Second Continental Congress. At first, delegates were just as divided as the rest of the colonists. They debated for more than a year. Because they met and came to a decision, The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776.

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One of the main reasons that the colonists rebelled against Great Britain is that they felt they were not represented. The British government was making new laws and taxes on the colonies but the colonist had no say. Once the 13 colonies signed the Declaration of Independence, the colonies became independent and were able to make their own laws.

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The Revolutionary War began on April 19, 1775 when the first shots were fired in Lexington, Massachusetts. The Second Continental Congress met in May 1775. They debated whether to make our country independent. Finally, the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. It declared that the 13 colonies were “free and independent states”.

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Men and women represented both the Loyalist and the Patriot sides during the American Revolution. However, women did not hold the same roles as men. Many men left their families to fight in battles. They also owned shops in town. Women would spend their day caring for children and tending the home. Few women had jobs during this time period.

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The British Parliament passed the Stamp Act in 1765. In 1770, a raggedy crowd of people taunted some British soldiers. The Boston Massacre, as it was called, led to a new boycott. On Dec. 16, 1773, the Boston Tea Party changed American history. In 1774, the First Continental Congress met with members from all the colonies except Georgia.

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Thomas Paine was an English author who wrote Common Sense, the 48-page pamphlet which encouraged the colonists to gain their independence. He also served as the personal assistant of General Nathanael Greene.

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King George placed taxes on many items such as tea, sugar, and stamps. The colonists were mad that they were being taxed with no representation. As a result, many colonists rebelled and protested.

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