res physio

It is the amount of air that can be inhaled or exhaled during one respiratory cycle.

• Residual Volume

• Tidal Volume

• Vital Capacity

• Inspiratory Reserve Volume

• Expiratory Reserve Volume

It is the amount of air remaining in the lungs at the end of a normal exhalation.

• Expiratory Reserve Volume

• Vital Capacity

• Functional Residual Capacity

• Total Lung Capacity

Ask the patient to cross their arms on their ____ and lean forward. This pulls the scapulae apart, exposing more lungs are for auscultation.

• Chest

• Abdomen

• Shoulder

• Lap

• Side

____ or absent breath sounds. Where air or fluid has replaced lung tissue.

• Quiet

• Bronchial

• Crackles

• Wheeze

• Vesicular

It refers to normal soft breath sounds throughout the lung fields.

• Crackles

• Vesicular

• Wheeze

• Bronchial

• Quiet

The following are correct for Expiratory Reserve Volume except:

• Extra volume that can be expired below tidal volume, from normal quiet expiration to maximum expiration

• Relies on muscle strength and low airway resistance

• 700 - 1200 mL

• 1200 - 1500 mL

• Reduced in pregnancy, obesity, severe obstruction or proximal, ascites or after upper abdominal surgery

It is a high-pitched lung sound that is heard when an upper airway obstruction is present. It is most often heard during the inspiratory phase of breathing.

• Wheeze

• Crackle

• Stridor

• Rhonchi

• Vesicular

Another consideration as part of an important landmark during auscultation is that it ends at the ____ thoracic vertebra midline posteriorly.

• 8th

• 10th

• 9th

• 11th

• 7th

The normal respiratory rate for adults above 12 years old is ____.

• 20-25

• 11-19

• 20-30

• 12-20

• 12-18

It is the volume remaining after maximum expiration.

• Residual Volume

• Expiratory Reserve Volume

• Tidal Volume

• Inspiratory Reserve Volume

• Total Lung Capactiy