Argumentative Text Vocabulary

What is a "claim"?

• data, observations, or other information

• a statement or position worthy of proof

• shows that the writer/speaker has carefully considered all sides of the question

What is "evidence"?

• a claim that disagrees with or negates the claim

• explanation of why or how the data supports the claim, the underlying assumption that connects your data to your claim

• data, observations, or other information that will support a claim

What is a "counterclaim"?

• a statement or position worthy of proof

• a claim that disagrees with or negates the claim

• data, observations, or other information that will support a claim

What is a "rebuttal"?

• when a speaker or writer uses argument and presents reasoning or evidence intended to undermine or weaken the claim of an opponent

• explanation of why or how the data supports the claim, the underlying assumption that connects your data to your claim

• a claim that disagrees with or negates the claim

Disproves the opposing viewpoint and explains why the writer's position is better. 

• claim

• counterclaim

• reasons

• evidence

Statements that can be proved and statements expressed in numbers. 

• facts and statistics

• examples

• expert opinions

• anecdotes

A quote from a scholar or someone who has in-depth knowledge of a subject. 

• facts and statistics

• examples

• expert opinions

• anecdotes

A brief story that illustrates a point. 

• facts and statistics

• examples

• expert opinions

• anecdotes

The writer's position or opinion on an issue. 

• claim

• counterclaim

• reasons

• evidence

Support must include...

• Your opinion

• A hook

• Text evidence

• An anecdote