Understanding Climate and Weather Assessment

What is the main difference between climate and weather?

• A) Climate refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while weather refers to long-term patterns.

• B) Climate refers to long-term patterns, while weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions.

• C) Climate and weather are the same.

• D) Climate is only about temperature.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is B. Climate refers to long-term patterns of temperature and weather conditions, while weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions like daily temperature and precipitation.

Climate is to long-term patterns as weather is to _______.

• temperature

• short-term conditions

• humidity

• precipitation

Answer explanation

Climate refers to long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, and precipitation, while weather describes short-term conditions in the atmosphere. Therefore, the correct answer is 'short-term conditions'.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

What is the difference between climate and weather?

• A) Climate is the immediate conditions of a location, while weather is the average weather patterns.

• B) Climate is the average weather patterns of a location, while weather is the immediate conditions.

• C) Climate and weather are the same.

• D) Climate is only about temperature.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is B. Climate refers to the long-term average of weather patterns in a region, while weather describes the short-term atmospheric conditions at a specific time and place.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Fill in the blank: Polar regions have a predictable, long-term ________ climate.

• hot

• cold

• rainy

• dry

Answer explanation

Polar regions are characterized by extremely low temperatures and ice-covered landscapes, making 'cold' the most accurate descriptor of their long-term climate. The other options do not accurately reflect the conditions in these areas.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which of the following is a similarity between climate and weather?

• Only climate describes temperature

• Only weather describes precipitation

• Both describe the conditions of a region

• Neither describe the amount of sunlight.

Answer explanation

Both climate and weather describe the atmospheric conditions of a region, including temperature, precipitation, and other factors. This makes the correct choice "Both describe the conditions of a region."

Fill in the blank: All locations and regions are characterized by ______ and climate.

• temperature

• weather

• sunlight

• precipitation

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'weather' because it refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area, while 'climate' describes long-term patterns. Thus, all locations are characterized by both weather and climate.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the main difference between climate and weather?

• Temperature

• Time

• Location

• Humidity

Answer explanation

The main difference between climate and weather is time. Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate describes long-term patterns over extended periods.

Climate describes the ______-term conditions of a location.

• short

• medium

• long

Answer explanation

Climate refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation in a specific area, distinguishing it from short-term weather conditions. Therefore, the correct answer is 'long'.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is one way climate helps in making predictions?

• Predicting the exact time it will rain

• Predicting that spring will be rainy

• Predicting the temperature for tomorrow

• Predicting the wind speed for the day.

Answer explanation

Climate helps in making predictions by identifying patterns, such as predicting that spring will be rainy, based on historical weather data and seasonal trends, rather than exact daily forecasts.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Climate helps you predict that ______ will be cold.

• summer

• spring

• winter

• autumn

Answer explanation

Climate indicates that winter is typically the coldest season, making it the correct choice. Summer, spring, and autumn are generally warmer.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1