
Baseball Rules (OBR) Quiz
Authored by Robert Reider
Physical Ed
Professional Development
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This quiz covers advanced baseball rules and umpiring decisions based on Official Baseball Rules (OBR), making it appropriate for high school level students (grades 9-12) who are serious about understanding the intricacies of competitive baseball. The questions assess students' knowledge of complex game situations involving batter box violations, penalty enforcement, obstruction calls, and tournament-specific regulations. Students need a solid foundation in basic baseball rules and terminology, plus the analytical skills to work through multi-step scenarios where multiple infractions or unusual circumstances occur simultaneously. The problems require understanding the hierarchy of rule enforcement, the distinction between live and dead ball situations, and how umpire discretion applies when official rules don't cover specific circumstances. This level of rules knowledge goes well beyond recreational play and prepares students for serious competitive baseball or potential umpiring roles. Created by Robert Reider, a Physical Education teacher in the US who teaches grade 14, this quiz serves as an excellent assessment tool for advanced baseball rules instruction and umpire training programs. Teachers can use this quiz as a formative assessment to gauge students' readiness for competitive play or officiating responsibilities, or as a summative evaluation following intensive rules study. The scenarios work particularly well for class discussion and debate, allowing students to work through complex situations collaboratively before revealing the correct interpretations. This type of assessment supports standards such as SHAPE America Standard 2 (applying knowledge of concepts and tactics in game situations) and can be effectively used as homework to reinforce classroom instruction on advanced rules, as review material before tournaments or tryouts, or as enrichment for students pursuing baseball coaching or umpiring certifications.
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5 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
B1 is up to bat, 1-2 count, no outs, no runners on base. As the pitcher starts his windup, B1 steps out of the box. The pitch is delivered and crosses near the outside part of home plate. What is the umpire's call?
Strike. Penalty due to batter stepping out of the box.
Ball or Strike, based on the umpire's judgement.
Ball. Pitch did not directly cross home plate.
No pitch. Batter awarded "time" since the ball had not left the pitcher's hand.
Answer explanation
OBR Rule 5.04(b)(2): The batter shall not leave his position in the batter's box after the pitcher comes set, or starts hs windup. PENALTY: If the pitcher pitches, the umpire shall call "Ball" or "Strike," as the case may be.
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
R1 on 1st base, R3 on 3rd base, 1-1 count on B1, one out. On the ensuing pitch the umpire calls strike. Upset with the call, B1 steps out of the batter's box refusing to retake his position in the box in a reasonable amount of time and the umpire calls another strike on the batter. In this confusion R3 steals home and R1 advances to 2nd base. What is the ruling?
B1 is called out on strikes, R3 scores. Two outs, R1 on 2nd base.
R3 scores, R1 stays on 2nd base, 2-2 count on B1 since no pitch was delivered
B1 called out on strikes. R3 out for interference. Side retired.
B1 called out on strikes. R3 returns to 3rd base. R1 returns to 1st base. 2 outs.
Answer explanation
OBR Rule 5.04(b)(3): If the batter refuses to take his position in the batter's box during his time at bat, the umpire shall call a strike on the batter. The ball is dead and no runners may advance. After the penalty, the batter my take his proper position and the regular ball and stike count shall continue. If the batter does not take his proper position before three strikes have been called, the batter shall be declared out.
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
R1 on 1st base, no outs. R1 steals on the pitch, B1 hits a hard ground ball to F5 who fields the ball and throws to F4 at 2nd base. R1 is safe before the throw arrives wildly. The ball gets lodged in F4's uniform prior to batter achieving 1st base. Where are the runners placed?
R1 - 2nd base, B1 - 1st base
R1 - 3rd base, B1 - 1st base
R1 - 3rd base, B1 - 2nd base
Umpire discretion
Answer explanation
OBR Rule 8.01(c): Each umpire has the authority to rule on any point not specifically covered in the rules.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
R2 on 2nd base, one out. B1 hits a ground ball to F6, R2 attempts to advance to 3rd base, but gets caught in a rundown. During the rundown, B1 makes it safely to second base. R2 and F5 make contact while the throw is in flight. F5 was not attempting to catch the thrown ball. The thrown ball goes out of play. What is the ruling?
R2 awarded 3rd base. B1 stays on 2nd base. One Out
R2 scores. B1 stays on 2nd base. One out.
R2 & B1 both score. One out.
R2 out. B1 stays on 2nd base. Two outs.
Answer explanation
OBR Rule 6.01(h)(1): On a play where a runner is trapped between 2nd and 3rd and obstructed by F5 going into 3rd while the ball is in flight, if such throw goes out of play, each runner is awarded 2 bases.
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
14U Ripken Tournament Game: Home Team has 9 players, plus 1 player traveling to the field and arriving approximately 20 minutes after the game start time. Five minutes prior to the game, one of the players isinjured and cannot play. What option(s) does the coach have?
Start the game with 8 players in the lineup and list the late player as a substitute.
Requests to the Ripken director to delay the game until his player can arrive.
Requests to the Ripken director to be the visiting team and place the late arriving player to the bottom of the lineup.
Place the late arriving player in the starting lineup for a total of 9 batters to start the game.
A or D
Answer explanation
Ripken Tournament Rules: The player be placed in the starting lineup, but an out is called each time the missing player is due up. OR the player is listed as a substitute.
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