Chapter 1 Cells

How does a eukaryotic organism differ from a prokaryotic organism?

• A eukaryotic organism has nuclei, while a prokaryotic  organisms does not.

• A eukaryotic organism is made up of cells, while a prokaryotic organism is not.

• A eukaryotic organism contains genetic information, while a prokaryotic organism does not.

• A eukaryotic organism is always made up of one cell, while a prokaryotic organism has many cells.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which two types of structures are least likely to be found in the same eukaryotic cell?

• small vacuoles and cell wall

• lysosomes and plasma membrane

• mitochondria and chloroplasts

• ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Human heart cells require a constant release of energy to function continuously.  Which of these structures would be numerous in such cells to meet this demand?

• Plasma membrane

• Golgi apparatus

• mitochondria

• smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Which statement describes all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

• Ribosomes are present in the cytoplasm.

• Materials are stored in vacuoles.

• Chloroplasts are used for photosynthesis.

• Cell walls provide support and shape.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which shows the levels of organization in multicellular organisms from simplest to most complex?

• Organ system, organ, tissue, specialized cell

• specialized cell, tissue, organ, organ system

• cell, molecule, tissue, organ system

• organ system, tissue, cell, molecule

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

Which level of organization is made up of a group of different tissues working together to perform a complex function?

• cell

• tissue

• organ

• organism

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

The human stomach makes and secretes specialized proteins to help break down food and move it farther along the digestive system. What types of tissues would you expect to make up this organ?

• epithethial tissue only

• epithethial & connective tissues only

• epithethial, connective, & muscle tissues only

• All four types of tissue are presnet.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

The human stomach makes and secretes specialized proteins to help break down food and move it farther along the digestive system. What organelles might you expect the cells of these tissues to have in abundance?

• Mitochondria and chloroplasts

• Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi Apparatus

• Large storage vacuoles

• Many small lysosomes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Which type of tissue contracts and relaxes to move the body?

• epithelial tissue

• connective tissue

• nervous tissue

• muscle tissue

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

Adipose tissue is a form of connective tissue that stores energy in its unprocessed, chemical form.  Which of the following would you expect to find in the cells of such tissue?

• large numbers of ribosomes

• large vacuoles

• large numbers of lysosomes

• large amounts of smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-3