BIology - Transcription and Translation

Which of the following is not a necessary component of translation?

• anticodon

• ligase

• amino acid

• mRNA

Where does transcription occur?

• Nucleus

• Golgi Apparatus

• Cytoplasm

• Mitochondria

Where does translation occur

• Mitochondria

• Ribosome

• Golgi Apparatus

• Lysosomes

Which site of the tRNA molecule binds to the mRNA molecule?

• codon

• amino acid

• anti codon

• 5 prime end

Transcription results in

• 2 completely new DNA strands

• 2 DNA strands that each contain a strand of the original

• 1 new DNA strand, 1 old strand is conserved

• 1 new strand of RNA

A set of three mRNA nucleotides (bases) is known as a

• codon

• anti codon

• organelle

• molecule

Translate this mRNA to amino acids.

AUG CAC GGA

• Met His Gly

• Met Gln Gly

• Met Pro Stop

• Met His Stop

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Transcribe this DNA to mRNA.

ATG TCA CGC

• UAC AGU GCG

• TAC AGT GCG

• UAC ACU GCG

• TAC ACT GAG

During transcription

• A amino acid chain is formed

• Folding takes place

• RNA is produced by copying part of the DNA code

• A new protein fully forms

Which phase is a "proofreading" of mRNA

• transcription

• translation

• start codon

• stop codon