Bio EOC Study Guide Test 1

Prokaryotes have NO...

• Nucleus

• Membrane Bound Organelles

• They have both

• They have neither

Eukaryotes DO have...

• Nucleus

• Membrane Bound Organelles

• They have both

• They have neither

A table with characteristics of three different cells is shown. Cell 2 is a _____.

• prokaryote

• eukaryote

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

Which group of biomolecules provide quick energy to organisms?

• proteins
• carbohydrates
• lipids
• nucleic acids

Enzymes are..

• nucleic acids 
• carbohydrates 
• lipids 
• proteins 

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Which one of our macromolecules would you consume in order to receive long-term energy?

• Carbohydrates

• Lipids

• Proteins

• Nucleic acids

In a plant cell, these two organelle work together to create glucose and convert the glucose into usable energy.

• Chloroplast & Mitochondria

• Chloroplast & Cytoplasm

• Chloroplast & Vacuole

• Mitochondria & Lysosome

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

When an animal (like us) consumes food, the food gets broken down into tiny molecules in our digestive system. These broken down molecules enter our cells. How do these molecules get into our cell and then how do they travel?

• Cell membrane & cytoplasm

• Cell membrane & Golgi Apparatus

• Cell membrane & nucleus

• Cell membrane & lysosome

In passive transport, molecules move from an area of __________ concentration to an area of __________ concentraiton

• high, low
• low, high
• water, salt
• active, passive

The solution that has the highest amount of particles?

• Hyptonic
• Isotonic
• Hypertonic