Unit 3 LS 1-2 Quiz

Objects may have potential energy or kinetic energy. How do potential energy and kinetic energy compare to each other?

• An increase in one leads to an increase in the other.

• Both describe objects in motion

• Both describe objects that are at rest.

• Both are forms of mechanical energy.

Objects can have potential energy because of their position. Which object has potential energy?

• spinning wheels on a bicycle

• a book sitting on a table

• hands turning on a clock

• a flag flapping in the wind

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-2

A rolling ball has kinetic energy. What does it mean for an object to have kinetic energy?

• The object is passing on its energy.

• The object has used all of its energy.

• The object is in motion.

• The object has stored energy.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

Fossil fuels are the most common source of energy. What else is true of fossil fuels?

• They form quickly underground.

• They can be made in a laboratory.

• They are renewable.

• They are burned to release energy.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Ellie plugs a radio into an electrical outlet and turns it on. What change in energy takes place when she does this?

• Sound energy changes into electrical energy.

• Chemical energy changes into sound energy.

• Light energy changes into sound energy.

• Electrical energy changes into sound energy.

Sam drops a rubber ball from a height of 3 meters onto a hard surface. What happens to the kinetic energy of the ball when it hits the surface?

• Most of the kinetic energy changes into potential energy.

• Most of the kinetic energy changes into potential energy.

• Most of the kinetic energy changes into heat.

• The kinetic energy is lost.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Michael is using a spring on a dowel to throw foam balls into the air. He keeps a supply of balls next to his equipment. If one of the balls fall off the table, what kind of energy is taking place?

• Potential energy is changing into magnetic energy.

• Potential energy is changing into kinetic energy.

• Kinetic energy is changing into potential energy.

• Kinetic energy is changing into electrical energy.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-2

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Taylor tosses a ball into the air. The ball's energy changes as it leaves her hand, goes to its highest point and then comes back down. Which best tells how the ball's energy changes?

• potential --> kinetic --> potential

• kinetic --> potential --> kinetic

• potential --> kinetic

• kinetic --> potential

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Daniel's science class has to choose an example of potential energy changing into kinetic energy. Which could they pick?

• sun warming a greenhouse

• toy car rolling down a ramp

• pieces of iron stuck to a magnet

• battery in a drawer

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-2

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

A lightbulb changes electrical energy into which of the following types of energy?

• heat and mechanical energy

• light and heat energy

• mechanial and chemical energy

• light and chemical energy