The first phase of the core framework, naturally, is called the Cold Start Problem, which every product faces at its *inception*, when there are no users.

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When fraudsters, spammers, and trolls inevitably show up, what's the proper *recourse*? What have we seen other networks do in the past to combat the negative effects of a large, thriving network?

These are the most fundamental questions we can ask about network effects, and when you search for the answers- whether in books or online-there are only *smatterings* of actionable, pragmatic insights though there is plenty of...

• большое количество
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Is Metcalfe's Law actually right, or should you apply something else to your strategy? Will your network fail or will ... The best thoughts came from operators, at startups and bigger companies, who have been * in the trenches* and so that's.

• побывал в окопах

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It takes much of the knowledge and core concepts *swirling* inside the technology industry and frames them in the context of the beginning, middle, and end of a network's life cycle. This is the core framework I'll describe via the major ...

The company's president at the time was Theodore Vail, who in his annual reports wrote unusually *cogent*, insightful, and philosophical observations about his business. For AT&T's annual report in 1900, Vail references the

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In contemporary *parlance*, the product is typically made of software whereas the network is typically made of people.

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Network effects are embedded into many of the most *ubiquitous* [ju:'bɪkwɪtəs] and successful tech products around us, in different variations. Products like eBay, OpenTable, Uber, and Airbnb are examples of marketplace networks, comprising buyers and ...

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Products like eBay, OpenTable, Uber, and Airbnb are examples of marketplace networks, *comprising* buyers and ...

• включающий в себя
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When software connects people in this way, the network effect can be defined by breaking the term into its *constituent parts* [kən'stɪʧuənt] - the "network" and the "effect."

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