Origins of cinema and animation (1760-1909)

What is the magic lantern based on?

• On the camera obscura principle

• In photography

• In the 12 principles of animation

• In magic

How does the magic lantern manage to project images?

• Reversing the camera obscura principle

• With optical toys

• Through photography

• With patience

What highly sophisticated form of spectacle based on the magic lantern becomes very popular in the 18th century?

• The phantasmagoria
• The camera obscura
• The Optical Theatre
• The varieties

What is the name of the next optical toy?

• Zoetrope
• Phenakistoscope
• Flipbook
• Kaleidoscope

Who is the creator of the Optical Theatre?

• Émile Reynaud
• Louis Lumiére
• Georges Mélies
• Walt Disney

What is the first surviving animated film?

• Pauvre Pierrot (1889)
• Around a cabin (1894)
• A bon bock (1892)
• Steamboat Willie

Which technological development in photography will lead to the development of cinema?

• Instant photography (1871)
• The Daguerreotype (1839)
• The Vitascope (1899)
• The Mutoscope (1892)

Which successful invention was made by Dickson and Edison?

• The Kinetoscope
• The Bioscope
• The photographic revolver
• The Creation of Porky Pig (1902)

Which of the following advantages did the cinematograph not have over its competitors?

• He took selfies
• It was a light, transportable camera
• It made it possible to make copies of films
• Served as a projector

With which invention does the history of cinema begin in many countries?

• With the arrival of the Lumiére operators
• With the premiere of "The Trip to the Moon".
• With chronophotography
• With the films of the Skladanowsky brothers