Unit 3.2

Spanish settlers in New Mexico raised what kind of livestock more than any other?

• Sheep

• Goats

• Cattle

• Buffalo

Which tribe newly arrived to New Mexico in the 1700s and begin raiding Pueblos and Spanish settlements.

• Apache

• Comanche

• Navajo

• Acoma

Which answer best characterizes the relationship between the Spanish and the Pueblo people during the 1700s.

• Pueblo men are forced to relocate to haciendas where they work as shepherds and vaqueros.

• Everything returns to the way it was before the Pueblo Revolt of 1680.

• Pueblo labor and religious obligations are relaxed and relations improve.

• The Spanish spend much of the century in total war with the Pueblos until only 19 Pueblos and 10,000 Natives remain.

New Mexicans in the 1700s

• Mined more iron ore than any other colony in the Spanish Empire

• Expanded beyond Santa Fe with land grants from the royal governor

• Grew primarily wheat, sugar, and strawberries for making churros

• Stayed close to Santa Fe for protections against raids

What is a crop that would have been grown in an hacienda but not a rancho?

• Corn

• Wheat

• Cotton

• Beans

Which governor of New Mexico led an army into Colorado and defeated the Comanche?

• de Anza

• Peralta

• de Vargas

• Onate

What did the Spanish call native people who left their pueblo because they refused to live under Spanish law?

• Churros

• Vaqueros

• Santos

• Apostates

What were the lay people called who filled in for Catholic priests when they were not available in their community? (Capitalize the first letter)

Why did Alburquerque drop the first "r" from its name?

• The welcome sign on Route 66 was misspelled and the city stuck with it

• To better match the Duke's title in Spain

• In order not to have 13 letters as that would be unlucky

• Americans could not pronounce it

The name Alburquerque comes from the Latin " albus quercus" which means

• Holy to Saint Felipe

• Land of Enchantment

• White oak

• Desert crossroads