Coding Basics Vocabulary Quiz

the set of instructions that defines not just what needs to be done but how to do it. Includes mathematical functions and decisions.

• byte

• bug

• boolean

• algorithm

Answer explanation

An algorithm is a set of instructions used to perform a task.

I'm an error in your code.

• algorithm

• bug

• bit

• byte

 I'm the process or activity of writing computer programs that corresponds to individual computing tasks... using a certain type of programming language (like Python)

• syntax

• coding

• execute

• query

To get the computer to use a variable in a program when necessary.

• call

• code

• execute

• process

I'm used to repeat a specific block of code an unknown number of times, until a condition is met.

• variable

• loop

• if statement

• boolean

I'm the text-based interface that is used to operate software and operating systems while allowing the user to respond to visual prompts by typing single commands into the interface and receiving a reply in the same way.

• Graphical User Interface (GUI)

• Command Line Interface (CLI or CMD)

Answer explanation

The Command Line Interface or CMD uses ONLY text to tell the computer what to do as opposed to icons and images we click in a GUI (like your phone).

I am used in decision-making statements, which determine the path of execution based on the condition specified as a combination of multiple Boolean (true/false) expressions.

• function

• conditional

• variable

• algorithm

Answer explanation

Conditionals are the 'forks in the road' where decisions are made, leading to certain parts of the program.

I'm the rules that define the structure of a language.

• syntax

• query

• algorithm

• execute

Answer explanation

Syntax is one of the MOST important aspects of coding.

When talking (or writing) in any language, you must make sure to use the correct words, symbols, etc. or it won't be understood. Same goes for coding.

If you're coding in Python but incorporate BASH wording, you will receive errors.

I am self-contained software routine that performs a task.

• conditional

• command

• function

• boolean

Answer explanation

Functions are also called 'Subroutines'. These subroutines can be called at any time inside of a program to run. Example: Score( ) can be a function that adds points to a player's score any time in the game. When a certain condition is met in the game (ex. a player picks up a coin), the score function is run.

a collection of files typically created for organizational purposes.

• directory

• conditional

• function

• byte

Answer explanation

Think 'file folders' on your computer.