SB1a Cells vocab

Match the following organelles to their functions

• Capture solar energy for photosynthesis

• Chloroplast

• produces/assembles proteins and lipids

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• release energy from glucose through respiration

• Golgi bodies

• organelle that digests excess products in the cell

• Lysosome

• modifies, sorts and packages proteins/lipids for storage or transport

• Mitochondria

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Match the following organelles to their function

• small sac filled with fluid, transports materials

• vesicles

• organize cell division

• nucleus

• stores substances (bigger in plants)

• vacuole

• synthesizes proteins

• ribosome

• organelle that contains the DNA

• centrioles

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Match the following

• shapes, supports and protects the cell

• cytoskeleton

• maintains cell shape, moves cell parts, helps cells move

• cell wall

• regulates materials in and out of the cell, protects and supports

• cell membrane

• fluid-like substance that contains the organelles of the cell

• cytoplasm

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

There are two types of cells. ​ (a)   does not have a nucleus, organelles and is very small and simple while​ (b)   does have a nucleus, organelles and is more complex.

• Prokaryotic cell
• Eukaryotic cell

Two types of Eukaryotic cells are similar in that they have most of the same organelles, especially a nucleus. There are some differences between them. ​ (a)   has a chloroplast, cell wall and a large vacuole while ​ (b)   has lysosomes and centrioles. 

• Plant cell
• Animal cell

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The division of labor for eukaryotic cells means that each organelle has a specific job. They all work together to maintain homeostasis. An example would be DNA leaves the ​ (a)   as mRNA to go to a ​ (b)   , located on the rough ER or in the cytoplasm. It's made into a polypeptide chain that gets further modified in the ​ (c)   where it then goes to the ​ (d)   to be processed, packaged and transported in a ​ (e)   to go where needed.

• Nucleus
• Ribosome
• Endoplasmic reticulum
• Golgi body
• vesicle

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2