Quiz about 2022 Biology Trimester Final

Question 1

What is a Genotype?

Accepted Answer

Genetic Makeup

Answer

Physical Characteristic

Answer

Genes

Answer

Punnett Square

Question 2

What is a Phenotype?

Accepted Answer

Physical Characteristic

Answer

Genetic Makeup

Answer

Genes

Answer

Punnett Square

Question 3

Which of the following represents Homozygous Dominant?

Accepted Answer

HH

Answer

Hh

Answer

hh

Answer

Hhh

Question 4

Which of the following represents Homozygous Recessive?

Accepted Answer

hh

Answer

Hh

Answer

HH

Answer

Hhh

Question 5

Which of the following represents Heterozygous?

Accepted Answer

Hh

Answer

HH

Answer

hh

Answer

Hhh

Question 6

Who was the father of genetics?

Accepted Answer

Gregor Mendel

Answer

Mr. Harris

Answer

Issac Newton

Answer

Benjamin Franklin

Question 7

How is a recessive trait represented?

Accepted Answer

Lowercase Letter

Answer

Uppercase Letter

Answer

One uppercase letter and one lowercase letter

Answer

None of the above.

Question 8

What is the shape of DNA called?

Accepted Answer

Double Helix

Answer

Double Dutch

Answer

Triple Helix

Answer

Double Swirl

Question 9

What does DNA stand for?

Accepted Answer

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Answer

Deoxycleanaic Acid

Answer

D. Nucleic Acid

Answer

Deribonucleic Acid

Question 10

Where is DNA located?

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Ribosomes

Answer

Golgi Apparatus

Question 11

What forms the sides (backbone) of DNA in the Double Helix?

Accepted Answer

Sugar-Phosphate

Answer

Phosphate-Iron

Answer

Iron-Potassium

Answer

Sugar-Iron

Question 12

Which of the following bases is correctly paired in DNA?

Accepted Answer

C=G

Answer

C=T

Answer

A=G

Answer

A=C

Question 13

Which of the following bases is correctly paired in DNA?

Accepted Answer

A=T

Answer

C=A

Answer

T=C

Answer

T=G

Question 14

What is a trait?

Accepted Answer

An individuals specific characteristic

Answer

A characteristic you receive through age

Answer

A characteristic you receive

Answer

A characteristic you receive through your parents

Question 15

Which of the following has the stages of Mitosis in the correct order?

Accepted Answer

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase

Answer

Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase and Prophase

Answer

Telophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Prophase

Answer

Anaphase, Prophase, Metaphase, and Telophase

Question 16

How is a dominant trait represented?

Accepted Answer

Uppercase Letter

Answer

Lowercase Letter

Answer

One uppercase letter and one lowercase letter

Answer

None of the above.

Question 17

What occurs in G1?

Accepted Answer

Cell grows

Answer

Cell prepares for division

Answer

Cell synthesizes

Answer

None of the above

Question 18

What occurs in G2?

Accepted Answer

Cell prepares for division

Answer

Cell synthesizes

Answer

Cell grows

Answer

None of the above

Question 19

What occurs in S-Phase?

Accepted Answer

Cell synthesizes

Answer

Cell prepares for division

Answer

Cell grows

Answer

None of the above

Question 20

During what phase does cytokinesis and mitosis occur?

Accepted Answer

Cell Division

Answer

Prophase

Answer

Metaphase

Answer

Interphase

Question 21

When does Cytokinesis occur?

Accepted Answer

After Mitosis

Answer

Before Mitosis

Answer

During Interphase

Answer

After Interphase

Question 22

Tall is dominant to short. A homozygous tall plant is crossed with a heterozygous tall plant. What is the phenotype of the offspring?

Accepted Answer

Tall

Answer

Short

Answer

Neither short or tall

Answer

Either short or tall

Question 23

A green pea plant (Gg) is crossed with a yellow pea plant (gg). Describe the phenotype of the offspring.

Accepted Answer

50% green, 50% yellow

Answer

100% green

Answer

75% green, 25% yellow

Answer

25% green, 75% yellow

Question 24

Why do cells need to perform DNA replication?

Accepted Answer

As old cells die out, new cells are needed. To make new cells, DNA must be replicated- or copied.

Answer

As new cells are made, we need cells.

Answer

As old cells die, old cells are made.

Answer

All of the above

Question 25

What is the longest phase of Mitosis?

Accepted Answer

Prophase

Answer

Metaphase

Answer

Anaphase

Answer

Telophase

Question 26

What is the longest phase of the cell cycle?

Accepted Answer

Interphase

Answer

Cell division

Answer

Mitosis

Answer

Cytokinesis

Question 27

What occurs in Prophase?

Accepted Answer

genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the duplicated chromosomes become visible.

Answer

The centromeres of the duplicated chromosomes line up across the center of the cell.

Answer

Chromosomes separate and move along spindle fibers to opposite ends.

Answer

Begin to spread and separate.

Question 28

What occurs in Metaphase?

Accepted Answer

The centromeres of the duplicated chromosomes line up across the center of the cell.

Answer

Chromosomes separate and move along spindle fibers to opposite ends.

Answer

Begin to spread and separate.

Answer

genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the duplicated chromosomes become visible.

Question 29

What occurs in Telophase?

Accepted Answer

Begin to spread and separate.

Answer

The centromeres of the duplicated chromosomes line up across the center of the cell.

Answer

Chromosomes separate and move along spindle fibers to opposite ends.

Answer

genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the duplicated chromosomes become visible.

Question 30

What is the complementary DNA sequence for the following strand: TAACGCAGGCCA

Accepted Answer

ATTGCGTCCGGT

Answer

TAGACCAGAATT

Answer

CGCCGGTAATAA

Answer

ATTGCGUCCGGT

Question 31

What is the function of mitosis?

Accepted Answer

The division of the Nucleus

Answer

The division of the cytoplasm

Answer

The division of the Golgi Apparatus

Answer

The division of the ribosomes

Question 32

How do you use a Punnett Square?

Accepted Answer

One parent is on the top, and one parent is on the side.

Answer

One parent is on the side, and offspring is on the top.

Answer

One parent is on the top and the offspring is on the side.

Answer

None of the above.

2022 Biology Trimester Final

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