19.1

According to the map, which city had Charlemagne added to his empire by 814?

• Aachen

• Paris

•    

  Rome

• Tours

According to the map, on which river is Tours located?

• Danube

•    

  Loire

• Rhine

• Seine

According to the map, which island did Charlemagne add to the empire by 814?

•    

  Corsica

• Cyprus

• Sardinia

• Sicily

 Which physical feature did Charlemagne cross to enter Italy?

• the Adriatic Sea

•      

  the Alps

• the Mediterranean Sea

• the Pyrenees

The distance between Paris and London is about

• 125 miles.

• 150 miles.

•    

  215 miles.

• 300 miles.

 Which region or country bordered France to the east?

• Burgundy

• England

• Gascony

•    

  Holy Roman Empire

Europe’s seas and rivers played an important part in Europe’s growth because they provided both protection and opportunities for

• invading other lands.

• combining kingdoms.

•    

  trading with nearby economies.

• converting distant groups to Catholicism.

Modern-day Spain and Portugal were isolated from the rest of Europe by the

•    

  Alps.

• Carpathian.

• Caucasus.

• Pyrenees.

Modern-day Ukraine and Russia were cut off from the rest of southeastern Europe by the

•    

  Alps.

• Carpathians.

• Caucasus.

• Pyrenees.

Geographic factors, such as mountains and rivers, shaped European culture by

•    

  both separating and protecting groups from one another and connecting them through trade.

• leading to devastating weather, including flooding and storms.

• separating and protecting groups from one another.

• connecting groups to one another through trade.