What does the acronym PRECEDE stand for in the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model?

• Precede, Predict, Participate, Proceed

• Predispose, Reinforce, Enabling, Diagnosis, Education

• Predispose, Reinforce, Enabling, Change, Education

• Predispose, Reinforce, Encourage, Change, Education

Which phase of the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model involves identifying the health problem and its determinants, as well as the population most affected by the problem?

• Policy and Regulatory Assessment

• Epidemiological Assessment

• Behavioral and Environmental Assessment

• Educational and Ecological Assessment

Which of the following is NOT an example of a cognitive-behavioral strategy for changing risk behavior?

• Self-monitoring

• Goal-setting

• Positive reinforcement

• Social support

Which of the following is an example of a social influence strategy for changing risk behavior?

• Providing information about the health risks associated with the behavior

• Using modeling to demonstrate healthy behavior

• Encouraging self-monitoring of the behavior

• Offering incentives for behavior change

Which of the following is an example of a motivational interviewing technique for changing risk behavior?

• Providing information on the health risks associated with the behavior

• Asking open-ended questions to explore the individual's mixed feeling

• Offering incentives for behavior change

• Using fear-based messages to persuade individuals to change their behavior

What is the term for the process by which an individual becomes aware of bodily sensations and interprets them as symptoms?

• Symptom management

• Symptom perception

• Symptom appraisal

• Symptom reporting

Which of the following is an example of a cognitive factor that influences symptom perception?

• The severity of the physical symptoms

• The level of social support available

• The individual's prior experiences with similar symptoms

• The availability of healthcare services in the community

What is the relationship between symptom perception and health behaviors?

• Symptom perception is not related to health behaviors

• Higher levels of symptom perception are associated with lower levels of health behaviors

• Higher levels of symptom perception are associated with higher levels of health behaviors

• The relationship between symptom perception and health behaviors depends on the type of symptom being experienced

What is the term for the process by which an individual makes sense of bodily sensations and decides whether they are indicative of an illness or other health problem?

• Symptom management

• Symptom interpretation

• Symptom perception

• Symptom reporting

What is the relationship between symptom interpretation and healthcare seeking behavior?

• Symptom interpretation is not related to healthcare seeking behavior

• Individuals who interpret their symptoms as indicative of a serious health problem are more likely to seek healthcare

• Individuals who interpret their symptoms as indicative of a minor health problem are more likely to seek healthcare

• The relationship between symptom interpretation and healthcare seeking behavior depends on the type of symptom being experienced