7.3 Cell Structure and Organelles 191-200

This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.

• Chloroplast
• Mitochondria
• Lysosome
• Ribosome

Which part of the cell is often called the manager, director, or brain of the cell?

• nuclear membrane

• endoplasmic reticulum

• nucleus

• mitochondria

Consists of a semi-fluid substance that contains many organelles.

• ribosomes

• cytoplasm

• chloroplasts

• cell wall

Which organelle uses energy from sunlight to make sugar?

• mitochondria
• nucleus
• chloroplasts
• vacuoles

Used for temporary storage for food, enzymes or other materials, including waste; mainly found in plant cells

• ribosomes

• chloroplasts

• endoplasmic reticulum

• vacuoles

The Golgi apparatus (a)   into​ ​ (b)  

• modifies, sorts and packages proteins
• sacs called vesicles
• eliminates waste
• stores DNA
• makes energy
• the cytoskeleton
• lysosomes

Plant and animal cells are identical. 

• True
• False

Some ribosomes float freely in the cytoplasm while others are attached to the

• nucleus

• lysosome

• mitochondria

• endoplasmic reticulum

This organelle contains substances that digest food particles as well as worn out organelles. It can fuse with a vacuole and digest what was stored in the vacuole.

• lysosome

• ribosome

• golgi apparatus

• centriole

The major function of ribosomes is to

• Make fats
• Synthesize protein
• Digest protein
• Make sugars