APGOPO LB/EB/B

All of the following are true about the Legislative Branch's role in the system of checks and balances EXCEPT

• Congress can override a presidential veto with a 2/3 vote of both houses.

• The Senate must approve presidential appointments to positions such as federal judges, ambassadors, and some cabinet positions.

• Congress can impeach and remove a federal judge.

• Congress must okay the president's choice for vice president.

• Congress approves the budget proposed by the President.

Answer explanation

Congress does not approve the president's choice for vice president; this position is filled by the president's selection and confirmed by the Senate only in the case of a vacancy, making this statement false.

The intentional use of redistricting to benefit a specific interest or group of voters.  

• logrolling

• filibuster

• gerrymandering

• apportionment

Answer explanation

The intentional use of redistricting to benefit a specific interest or group of voters is known as gerrymandering. This practice manipulates district boundaries to favor one party or group over others.

Condition in which interest conflict and so no policy gets done

• gridlock

• logrolling

• polarization

• patronage

Answer explanation

Gridlock occurs when conflicting interests prevent any policy from being enacted, leading to legislative stagnation. This term accurately describes the situation where no progress is made due to disagreements.

How many total senators are their in the United States?

• 2

• 435

• 9

• 100

Answer explanation

The United States has a total of 100 senators, with each state represented by 2 senators. This structure ensures equal representation for all states in the Senate.

If a bill passes the House and then a different version passes the Senate, where does it go?

• Rules Committee

• Conference Committee

• Judiciary Committee

• Select Committee

Answer explanation

When a bill passes the House and a different version passes the Senate, it goes to a Conference Committee. This committee reconciles the differences between the two versions before sending a unified bill back to both chambers.

Who is the leader of the House of Representatives?

• The Majority Leader

• The Vice President

• The President Pro Tempore

• The Speaker

Answer explanation

The Speaker of the House is the leader of the House of Representatives, responsible for presiding over sessions and guiding legislation. The other options, like the Majority Leader and Vice President, have different roles.

What is the present membership of the US House of Representatives?

• 50

• 100

• 435

• 535

Answer explanation

The US House of Representatives has a total of 435 members, which is established by law. This number has remained constant since 1911, making 435 the correct answer.

How long is the term for members of the US House of Representatives?

• 2 years

• 4 years

• 6 years

• 8 years

Answer explanation

Members of the US House of Representatives serve a term of 2 years. This short term allows for more frequent elections and accountability to constituents, making 2 years the correct answer.

When the President rejects a bill, refuses to sign it, and sends it back to Congress it is called a/an _______________.

• veto

• congress

• bill

• unconstitutional

Answer explanation

When the President rejects a bill and sends it back to Congress, this action is known as a veto. It signifies the President's disapproval of the proposed legislation.

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for members of the House of Representatives?

• 25 years old

• citizen of the US for at least 7 years

• college degree

• live in the state they are elected from

Answer explanation

A college degree is NOT a requirement for members of the House of Representatives. The other options, such as being at least 25 years old, a US citizen for 7 years, and residing in the elected state, are all required.