Industrial Revolution Test REVIEW

Which of the following events served as a catalyst for the Industrial Revolution?

• Panic of 1837
• War of 1812
• The American System
• Monroe Doctrine

How did the invention displayed below impact slavery?

• There was an increase in the amount of cotton grown, therefore slaves moved North in order to work in textile factories.
• Cotton was cleaned more efficiently, therefore slave owners needed fewer slaves working on plantations.
• There was an increase in the amount of cotton grown, therefore the South became the center for textile factories.
• Cotton was cleaned more efficiently, therefore creating an increased need for slaves to plant and pick cotton.

Which of the following best completes the sequence of events below?

• The price of manufactured goods rises.
• The number of markets decreases.
• Transportation problems limit access to markets.
• The mass production of consumer goods becomes more efficient.

How did the expansion of railroads impact the development of the United States?

• It caused little change because of the growth of the steamboat.
• It made prices of goods increase in order to pay for more rail lines.
• It made shipping products to markets easier and prices decreased.
• It caused people to move closer to manufacturing centers.

This graphic organizer describes an economic system. Which of the following are characteristics of a free enterprise system? Select THREE correct answers.

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Which reason BEST explains why the North developed an economy based on manufacturing, while the South focused more on agriculture?

• Physical geography supported different economies.
• Northern plantations could not grow cotton.
• Slavery was a necessity in both regions of the U.S.
• Southerners lacked available land to build factories.

The invention described below led to –

• a decrease in the overall cost of goods to markets.
• the expansion of rapid communication to long distances.
• a dramatic increase in people living in rural areas.
• streamlined mass production of goods.

Which of the following reasons best explains the trends in the graph?

• People moved away from cities due to overcrowding and disease.
• People moved to port cities to protect against naval blockades.
• People moved to cities looking for economic opportunities.
• People moved away from cities due to threats from Natives.

How did the Industrial Revolution affect women’s roles in society?

• The government passed laws to improve safety for women in the workplace.

• Women migrated from rural communities to cities to work in factories.

• Women created unions to support workers.

• The government drafted legislation to allow women the right to vote.

How did the creation of the Erie Canal impact the development of the United States? Select TWO correct answers.

• It encouraged needed improvements in water transportation.
• It caused rapid growth of urban centers along the canal routes.
• It increased the amount of manufacturing centers in the south.
• It connected western markets to northeastern manufacturing centers.