PL World History PFA 7 (Economic Revolutions) 2023

Which thesis (big idea) statement is supported by the graph above?

• In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the population distribution shifted as the urban population began to increase more dramatically than the rural population.

• Most immigrants to the United States in the late 19th century settled in rural areas.

• By the early 20th century, the population of cities grew while the population in rural areas declined.

• The population center of the United States moved westward in the late 19th and early 20th

  centuries.

In the late 19th century, how did the growth of industry affect American society?

• The percentage of Americans living in urban areas increased.

• Population centers shifted from the Northeast to the South.

• Restrictions on immigration created a more homogeneous culture.

• The United States experienced the disappearance of the traditional family farm.

An idea opposing governmental interference in economic affairs beyond the minimum necessary for the maintenance of peace and property rights

• Capital

• Proletariat

• Mass Production

• Laissez Faire

Economic system were central government owns all property and controls all aspects of the economy.

• Socialism

• Capitalism

• Communism

• Feudalism

Economic system were businesses are privately owned and goods and services are sold for a profit. Also called a free-market economy.

• Capitalism

• Socialism

• Communism

• Feudalism

Economic system were government owns some industries (businesses), while others are privately owned. The government uses profits to pay for services such as health and education.

• Feudalism

• Capitalism

• Communism

• Socialism

Considered the founder of Communism, wrote "The Communist Manifesto."

• Karl Marx

• Adam Smith

• King Henry VIII

• Jane Eyre

This is farming and growing more than needed for survival to sell in the market.

• commercial agriculture

• industrial economy

• subsistence agriculture

• agriculture economy

Why did people move to cities during the Industrial Revolution?

• People were looking for work in factories

• People were looking on farms.

• People wanted to buy a house.

• People wanted to sell their crops.

Which of the following best describes the term industrialization? Choose the BEST answer.

• Nations began to rely on one another for trade of various goods and resources after the beginning of the Industrial Revolution

• Smaller nations needed assistance from their larger neighbors, so they formed trade alliances

• More and more people began to move to cities, away from rural areas

• Advancement in technology (machines) to produce goods on a larger scale and a reliance on manufacturing of goods instead of individuals producing goods by hand