amplify phase change chapter 3 review

What two processes occur when energy is taken out of a substance?

• freezing

• melting

• condensation

• evaporation

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

What are the two forces in a constant "tug of war" with each other for molecules?

• Kinetic Energy

• Attraction Force

• Magnetic Force

• Gravity

Which of the following is an example of a liquid (select ALL that apply).

• tree

• ice

• water

• oxygen

• oil

What happens to particles when they are heated?

• They speed up and spread out
• They slow down and compress
• They stop moving
• They move closer together and speed up

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

When kinetic energy increases, temperature & speed of the molecules _________.

• increases

• decreases

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Lily is doing a science experiment with a substance in a sealed jar. At first, the substance’s molecules are moving around each other. What will happen to Lily’s substance if she transfers energy into the substance and causes a phase change?

After the phase change, the substance’s molecules will move . . .

• faster, and the substance will be a liquid.

• faster, and the substance will be a gas.

• slower, and the substance will be a solid.

• slower, and the substance will be a liquid.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

A pull between two molecules that is always the same for a substance

• Kinetic Energy

• Molecular Attraction

• Molecule

• Mixture

In order for a liquid molecule to become a gas molecule, ENERGY must be ADDED IN so that the kinetic energy can _______ the attraction force.

• overcome

• lose

• beat

• flop

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

The phase change from water vapor to liquid water is known as...

• evaporation
• precipitation
• condensation
• sublimation

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What best describes the macro and molecular scale appearance of a Liquid?

• Rigid, Keeps its shape, locked together and only move in place

• Fills the container and has no visible shape, free to move around and fly apart

• Flows and takes shape of its container, can move and flow around eachother