Practice EOC/Final Exam Review

Categorize the differences and similarities between plant and animal cells.

Groups:

(a) Plant

,

(b) Both

,

(c) Animal

• no cell wall

• no chloroplasts

• photosynthesis and cellular respiration

• chloroplasts

• nucleus

• large central vacuole

• mitochondria

• many smaller vacuoles

• endoplasmic reticulum

• cell wall made of cellulose

• ribosomes

• cellular respiration only

• eukaryotic

• golgi body

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

___________ form the two layers of the cell membrane. 

• Carbohydrates 
• Proteins 
• Phospholipids 
• Cholesterol

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Mitosis in Eukaryotic cells results in the formation of...

• Two identical cells with all of the original chromosomes
• Two different cells with half of the original chromosomes
• Four identical cells with all of the original chromosomes
• Four different cells with half of the original chromosomes

An organism has 50 chromosomes in its muscle cells and some other cells that have 25 chromosomes. Which process creates the muscle cells with 50 chromosomes and which process creates the other cells with 25 chromosomes?

• Meiosis creates the muscle cells with 50 chromosomes; mitosis creates the other cells with 25 chromosomes.

• Mitosis creates both the muscle cells and the other cells; meiosis is not involved.

• Mitosis creates the muscle cells with 50 chromosomes; meiosis creates the other cells with 25 chromosomes.

• Mitosis creates cells with varying chromosome numbers; meiosis creates identical cells.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Label the diagram with the monomers (top blank for each) and chemical makeup (bottom blank for each) for each macromolecule.

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

nucleotides

CHO 1:2:1

CHON

amino acids

CHONP

CHO

fatty acids

monosaccharides

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

___________ are the main source of energy for organisms who use cellular respiration to produce ATP.

• Proteins

• Nucleic Acids

• Lipids

• Carbohydrates

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Place the labels where they go.

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

i

90%

45%

Hypertonic

55%

80%

Hypotonic

75%

40%

Isotonic

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Identify the direction of water movement in each scenario.

a

b

c

No net movement

Out of the cell

Into the cell

What happens in your muscle cells when you exercise and what product is produced?

• Oxygen is produced in muscle cells during exercise due to the continued use of aerobic respiration.

• Carbon dioxide is produced in muscle cells only during exercise.

• Lactic acid is produced in muscle cells during exercise due to switching to anaerobic respiration.

• Glucose is consumed in muscle cells during exercise because of the use of anaerobic respiration.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Match each nucleotide to its base pair during DNA Replication

• G

• T

• C

• G

• T

• C

• A

• A